Development of the sub-10 cm, sub-100 g jumping–crawling robot

IF 2.3 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ROBOTICS
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Abstract

The accessible environment and locomotion performance of a robot are governed by the scale of the robot. The operating time and speed can be increased as the scale of the robot increases. However, the size of the robot does limit the accessible environment: the robot cannot pass through a space smaller than its size. Therefore, to explore an environment containing gaps, holes, and crevices, a small-scale robot is required. In this paper, we propose a sub-10 cm, sub-100 g scale jumping–crawling robot. The proposed robot consists of crawling, jumping, and self-righting mechanisms. The combination of crawling and jumping allowed the robot to overcome obstacles of various sizes. To reduce the weight and size of the robot, we employed a smart composite microstructures (SCM) design method and utilized a shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator. All the mechanisms and electronic components were compactly integrated into a single robot. The robot can crawl with the maximum speed of 3.94 cm/s (0.4 BL/s), and jump 19 cm which is 2.2 times its body height.

开发 10 厘米以下、100 克以下的跳跃式爬行机器人
摘要 机器人的可进入环境和运动性能受机器人的规模制约。随着机器人尺度的增大,运行时间和速度也会增加。然而,机器人的大小确实限制了可进入的环境:机器人无法通过小于其大小的空间。因此,要探索一个包含缝隙、孔洞和裂缝的环境,就需要一个小尺寸的机器人。在本文中,我们提出了一种小于 10 厘米、小于 100 克的跳跃式爬行机器人。该机器人由爬行、跳跃和自动扶正机构组成。爬行和跳跃的结合使机器人能够克服各种大小的障碍。为了减小机器人的重量和体积,我们采用了智能复合微结构(SCM)设计方法,并使用了形状记忆合金(SMA)致动器。所有机构和电子元件都被紧凑地集成在一个机器人中。该机器人的最大爬行速度为 3.94 厘米/秒(0.4 BL/秒),跳跃速度为 19 厘米,是其身体高度的 2.2 倍。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The journal directs special attention to the emerging significance of integrating robotics with information technology and cognitive science (such as ubiquitous and adaptive computing,information integration in a distributed environment, and cognitive modelling for human-robot interaction), which spurs innovation toward a new multi-dimensional robotic service to humans. The journal intends to capture and archive this emerging yet significant advancement in the field of intelligent service robotics. The journal will publish original papers of innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications and business models which are related to the field of intelligent service robotics described above and are proven to be of high quality. The areas that the Journal will cover include, but are not limited to: Intelligent robots serving humans in daily life or in a hazardous environment, such as home or personal service robots, entertainment robots, education robots, medical robots, healthcare and rehabilitation robots, and rescue robots (Service Robotics); Intelligent robotic functions in the form of embedded systems for applications to, for example, intelligent space, intelligent vehicles and transportation systems, intelligent manufacturing systems, and intelligent medical facilities (Embedded Robotics); The integration of robotics with network technologies, generating such services and solutions as distributed robots, distance robotic education-aides, and virtual laboratories or museums (Networked Robotics).
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