Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on the Growth and Yield of Green Chili (Capsicum annum L.)

M. T. R. Mondal, M. R. Islam, M. N. H. Mehedi, M. M. Islam, M. M. Hasan
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Abstract

A field study was performed at the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) sub-station farm, Rangpur during Rabi season of 2021-22 to determine the effect of varieties and foliar application of boron on the growth and yield of green chili. The treatments were laid out in a Split-plot and replicated three times. Different concentrations of foliar Boron were applied as foliar sprays. The experiment comprised of nine treatments: T1= 0.5 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage, T2= 1.0 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage, T3= 0.5 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage + 1.0 g BL-1H2O at Fruiting stage, T4= 1.0 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage + 1.0 g BL-1H2O at Fruiting stage, T5= 1.5 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage & T6= 1.5 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage + 1.5 g BL-1H2O at Fruiting stage, T7= 2.0 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage, T8= 2.0 g BL-1H2O at vegetative stage + 2.0 g BL-1H2O at Fruiting stage & T9 = Control and two chili varieties/lines viz. Binamorich-2 & RCL-1. From the present study, it was concluded that the highest fresh chili yield (18.11 tha-1) produced Binamorich-2 compared to RCL-1 which gave 14.52 tha-1. Among the nine treatments of foliar boron, B @ 2.0 g/L H2O at vegetative stage + B @ 2.0 g/L H2O at fruiting stage exhibited the highest fresh chili yield (21.22 tha-1). In respect of the interaction effect of foliar boron and variety, the Binamorich-2 was giving the highest fresh chili yield (25.00 tha-1). However, further research will be needed with different doses of foliar boron for promising production of chili at different locations of Bangladesh.
叶面施肥硼对青辣椒生长和产量的影响
2021-22 年腊月期间,孟加拉国核农业研究所(BINA)在兰普尔(Rangpur)分站农场进行了一项田间研究,以确定品种和叶面喷施硼对青辣椒生长和产量的影响。试验采用分株法,重复三次。叶面喷施不同浓度的硼。试验包括九个处理:T1=无性期 0.5 g BL-1H2O,T2=无性期 1.0 g BL-1H2O,T3=无性期 0.5 g BL-1H2O + 果实期 1.0 g BL-1H2O,T4=无性期 1.0 g BL-1H2O + 果实期 1.0 g BL-1H2O,T5=无性期 1.5 g BL-1H2O & T6= 1.5 g BL-1H2O 在无性期 + 1.5 g BL-1H2O 在果期,T7= 2.0 g BL-1H2O 在无性期,T8= 2.0 g BL-1H2O 在无性期 + 2.0 g BL-1H2O 在果期,T9 = 对照和两个辣椒品种/品系,即 Binamorich-2 和 RCL-1。本研究得出的结论是,Binamorich-2 的鲜辣椒产量最高(18.11 吨-1),而 RCL-1 为 14.52 吨-1。在 9 个叶面喷硼处理中,植株期喷 B @ 2.0 g/L H2O + 果实期喷 B @ 2.0 g/L H2O 的辣椒鲜重产量最高(21.22 tha-1)。在叶面喷施硼与品种的交互效应方面,Binamorich-2 的鲜辣椒产量最高(25.00 tha-1)。不过,还需要进一步研究不同剂量的叶面喷硼,以提高孟加拉国不同地区的辣椒产量。
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