Norwegian double-threshold method in distance running

Bence Kelemen, Ottó Benczenleitner, László Tóth
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aimed to give a systematic literature review about the training of elite Norwegian long-distance runners (1500-10.000 meters). After a search in databases, we found 7 articles, that have systematically registered the training volume and intensity distribution of 13 elite runners over longer periods (n = 13). The results were the following: the best long-distance runners run 120 to 180 kilometers per week on average. The waist majority of this training (75-80 %) is done at low intensity (62-82% HRmax). Two to four sessions are done at the anaerobic threshold pace (82-20% HRmax), either in continuous or interval format during the base period, often done twice on the same day. One to two times weekly higher intensity sessions (>97% HRmax) are done, in form of short intervals (>800m) or short sprints. Longer intervals, above the anaerobic threshold (92-97 % HRmax) are rarely used during the base period. The training is closely monitored by a lactate meter or heart rate monitor. Before the racing season, in the pre-competition period, the athletes do fewer workouts at an anaerobic threshold pace and increase the number of sessions at a specific race pace.
挪威长跑双阈值法
本研究旨在对挪威精英长跑运动员(1500-10000米)的训练情况进行系统的文献综述。经过数据库搜索,我们发现有7篇文章系统地记录了13名精英长跑运动员(n = 13)在较长时间内的训练量和强度分布情况。结果如下:最优秀的长跑运动员平均每周跑 120 至 180 公里。大部分训练(75%-80%)是在低强度(62%-82% 最大心率)下进行的。在基础阶段,以无氧阈速度(82%-20% 最大心率)进行 2 到 4 次训练,可以是连续训练,也可以是间歇训练,通常在同一天进行两次。每周进行一到两次高强度训练(>97% HRmax),形式为短间隔(>800 米)或短距离冲刺。在基础阶段,很少使用超过无氧阈值(92-97% HRmax)的较长间歇。训练过程由乳酸计或心率监测器密切监控。赛季开始前,在赛前阶段,运动员会减少以无氧阈速度进行的训练,增加以特定比赛速度进行的训练次数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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