Yampil barrows from the fourth and IIIrd millenium BC in the light of Polish-Ukrainian investigations 2010-2014

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.23858/sa/75.2023.1.3605

A. Kośko, Klochko Viktor I., Potupchyk Mikhailo, P. Włodarczak, Żurkiewicz Danuta

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Abstract

In the vicinity of Yampil (Vinnytsia oblast, Ukraine), there exists a cluster of barrows dating back to the Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age. Nestled upon the Podillia Upland, this concentration lies at the crossroads of two cultural spheres: the Eastern European steppe and Central European. The exploration of the Yampil barrows began during the 1980s by archaeologists from Vinnytsia. This endeavor was enriched by a Polish-Ukrainian expedition that conducted fieldwork from 2010 to 2014. Seven barrows were then examined. Today, an abundance of radiocarbon data empowers us to construct a precise chronological framework for the Yampil barrow graves. We can now discern four principal stages in this sequence: (1) late Eneolithic, (2) early Yamna, (3) late Yamna era, and (4) Catacombna. During the first two periods (3350-2800 calBC), these barrows were meticulously constructed, sometimes evolving in multiple phases. In the latter two stages (2800-2400 calBC), cemeteries took shape, marked by graves thoughtfully dug into the fully formed mounds.

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从 2010-2014 年波兰-乌克兰调查看公元前四世纪和公元前三世纪的延皮尔荒冢

在扬皮尔（乌克兰文尼察州）附近，有一个可追溯到新石器时代和青铜时代早期的墓穴群。它坐落在波迪利亚高原上，位于东欧草原和中欧两大文化圈的交汇处。20 世纪 80 年代，来自文尼察的考古学家开始了对延皮尔荒冢的勘探。2010 年至 2014 年，波兰-乌克兰考察队进行了实地考察，丰富了这一工作。随后考察了七座墓穴。如今，大量的放射性碳数据使我们能够为延皮尔荒冢墓群构建一个精确的年代框架。现在，我们可以在这一序列中发现四个主要阶段：(1) 新石器时代晚期，(2) 亚姆纳早期，(3) 亚姆纳时代晚期，以及 (4) 卡塔库布纳。在前两个阶段（公元前 3350 年至公元前 2800 年），这些墓穴都是精心建造的，有时分多个阶段。在后两个阶段（公元前 2800-2400 年），墓地初具规模，墓穴被精心挖掘在完全成型的土丘上。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.