Investigating the Prevalence of Gender Stereotypes in a South African Mine

Mariska Beyer, Crizelle Els, L. Rossouw
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Abstract

The existence of gender stereotypes is a common phenomenon. Pressure on organisations to establish workforce diversity evolves constantly. However, diversity encourages stereotyping. Once organisations know the stereotypes, they will be able to manage these more effectively. The main aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of gender stereotypes in a mine in South Africa. Limited research has been undertaken to date on the existence of gender stereotypes in the South African mining industry. A sample of 39 employees from a South African mine was selected and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were analysed by means of content analysis. Most of the employees who were interviewed understood the concept of gender stereotypes. The most prevalent stereotypes that were found were in-group stereotypes, out-group stereotypes and perceived in- and out-group stereotypes (meta stereotypes). The existence of gender stereotypes in a mine can be managed through establishing various interventions to assist employees to confront their own stereotypes and valuing employees for their contribution and not according to the gender group they belong to. This study adds to the literature and knowledge of gender stereotypes. Limited studies have been conducted on gender stereotypes in South African mines. The information obtained in this study provides insight into the stereotypes that should be managed in the South African mining industry.
调查南非矿区性别陈规定型观念的普遍性
性别陈规定型观念的存在是一种普遍现象。各组织面临的建立劳动力多样性的压力不断变化。然而,多样性会助长陈规定型观念。一旦组织了解了刻板印象,就能更有效地管理这些刻板印象。本研究的主要目的是调查南非某煤矿中普遍存在的性别刻板印象。迄今为止,有关南非采矿业中存在的性别刻板印象的研究还很有限。研究人员从南非一家矿山选取了 39 名员工作为样本,进行了半结构化访谈。通过内容分析法对数据进行了分析。大多数接受访谈的员工都了解性别刻板印象的概念。发现最普遍的定型观念是群体内定型观念、群体外定型观念以及感知到的群体内和群体外定型观念(元定型观念)。矿井中存在的性别刻板印象可以通过建立各种干预措施来管理,以帮助员工正视自己的刻板印象,并根据员工的贡献而不是他们所属的性别群体来评价他们。这项研究丰富了有关性别定型观念的文献和知识。有关南非矿山性别定型观念的研究十分有限。本研究获得的信息有助于深入了解南非采矿业应管理的陈规定型观念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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