Resilience in the Depths: First Example of Fin Regeneration in a Silky Shark (Carcharhinus falciformis) following Traumatic Injury

Abstract

Tissue regeneration and wound healing remain extremely understudied in elasmobranchs as many wounds are recorded through one-off opportunistic observations with an inability for long-term monitoring of individuals. This study demonstrates partial fin regeneration of a silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis) almost one year after a traumatic injury that resulted in a 20.8% loss of the first dorsal fin. The shark was photographed 332 days after the recorded injury with a newly shaped dorsal fin that had healed to 87% of the original size. Photographs provided by divers allowed for accurate measurements of fin growth, confirming an approximate 10.7% increase in fin area, indicative of tissue regeneration. Wound healing rate was calculated to conclude that the initial wound reached complete closure by day 42, which is analogous with other elasmobranch healing rates. Prior to this study, only one other record of dorsal fin regeneration had been documented in a whale shark. This provides the first evidence of dorsal fin regeneration in a silky shark and contributes to the limited studies of wound healing rates in sharks. This newfound insight into tissue regeneration and wound healing underscores the importance of further research to understand how they respond to traumatic injury in the face of mounting environmental challenges, both natural and anthropogenic. Additionally, this study exemplifies the power of collaboration between researchers and the public, including photographers and divers, to expand the scope of research studies and bridge the gap between science and society.