The influence of education on the issue of hybrid threats

IF 1.2 Q4 BUSINESS
Antonín Korauš, Peter Gallo, B. Mihalčová, M. Pružinský, Lucia Kurilovská
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Abstract

. The contribution is devoted to the issue of hybrid threats in connection with the level of education achieved. Hybrid threats represent coordinated activities by which different interest groups try to influence people in other areas. The research subjects are the respondents divided according to their levels of education. Data for the research were collected through the questionnaire method. The study was based on predetermined hypotheses, subsequently verified by statistical tests. The research was conducted with 157 respondents. The research results reveal that the level of education impacts the knowledge of the concept of hybrid threats. The verified hypothesis confirms this conclusion, the result of which is at the level of value p = 0.0482. The second hypothesis proves the danger of hybrid threats and their relationship with achieved education, calculated at the level of p=0.0334. The research also focused on the area related to information sharing and its subsequent verification. The hypothesis, aimed at verifying information from multiple sources, did not confirm the differences between university-educated respondents and respondents with secondary education. The verified hypothesis represented the value level of p = 0.039. To eliminate hybrid threats, effective and efficient measures would be used to prevent the spread of negative impacts on society. In this context, the hypothesis was established for examining the differences between educational attainment and protection methods against hybrid threats. The result of the verified hypothesis at the level of p = 0.04 confirms the differences between the level of education. It shows that people with higher education consider an effective educational process to protect against misinformation, compared to people with secondary education who favour repressive measures and various forms of control by the government.
教育对混合威胁问题的影响
.这篇论文专门讨论了与所受教育水平有关的混合威胁问题。混合威胁是指不同利益集团试图影响其他领域的人的协调活动。研究对象是根据教育水平划分的受访者。研究数据通过问卷调查法收集。研究以预先确定的假设为基础,随后通过统计检验进行验证。研究对象为 157 名受访者。研究结果表明,教育水平影响对混合威胁概念的了解。经过验证的假设证实了这一结论,其结果为 p = 0.0482。第二个假设证明了混合威胁的危险性及其与受教育程度的关系,计算结果为 p=0.0334。研究还侧重于与信息共享有关的领域及其后续验证。该假设旨在验证来自多个来源的信息,但并未证实受过大学教育的受访者与受过中等教育的受访者之间存在差异。验证的假设值为 p = 0.039。为消除混合威胁,应采取切实有效的措施,防止对社会的负面影响扩散。在这种情况下,为研究受教育程度与防范混合威胁的方法之间的差异提出了假设。在 p = 0.04 的水平上,验证假设的结果证实了教育程度之间的差异。结果表明,受过高等教育的人认为有效的教育过程可以防止错误信息的传播,而受过中等教育的人则倾向于政府采取镇压措施和各种形式的控制。
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来源期刊
自引率
5.90%
发文量
80
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, serving as a platform to foster multi/interdisciplinary innovations that bring together the research communities and the end-users being affected. It is where theory meets practice, evident in the authors being experts across the industrial value chain – including business visionaries, regulatory and standards bodies, and especially pan-European networking through public and private sector partnerships (PPPs). Accepted papers present outcomes of initiatives and findings across all fields of science and technology, especially social sciences and humanities. Multi/interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Recent additions to the already well-accomplished editorial board includes experts from the energy and information and communication technologies (ICT) sectors, particularly focused on advances to the state of the arts in environmental sustainability developments. This journal publishes original research papers that are rich with case studies of modern demonstrations, presenting innovative solutions to socio-economic and socio-technical problems that plague modern societies. It is a journal that is positioned as collaborative platform where theory meets practice, which is accomplished by publishing authors who’ve uncovered new linkages between data formulation and the underpinning theories, cases, observations, and validated hypotheses arising from the analysis of that data. ESI journal scope includes as well a particular focus on the business development side of smart electricity grids regarding financial or innovative technological aspects surrounding: renewable production, energy storage and management, construction materials, retrofitting, urban planning, and the trading of actors within emerging markets affected by energy supply and demand tradeoff.
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