Capitalism, Communism, Environmentalism, and the Ideology of Freedom

IF 0.2 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Edward Sankowski, Betty J. Harris
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It has been common in some cultural contexts to distinguish sharply between capitalism and communism, assuming conflicting concepts of freedom. The dichotomy has influenced some philosophy, real-world contests in politics, and popular discourse. In the West, often capitalism and markets have been associated, however questionably, with freedom and democracy. Different notions of freedom have circulated as part of another ideological complex opposed to that of the West. However, environmentalisms of various sorts have increasing importance in suggesting newer types of freedom, previously less salient due to the overpowering capitalism-communism dichotomy. Abstract concepts of freedom influenced by the older capitalism-communism dichotomy need critique. Different environmen-talisms, less centered on the old dichotomy, increasingly can be progressively connected with different freedoms-in-environments frameworks. New perceptions about freedom can emerge.
资本主义、共产主义、环保主义和自由思想
在某些文化背景下,人们普遍将资本主义与共产主义截然区分开来,认为两者的自由概念相互冲突。这种二分法影响了一些哲学、现实世界的政治角逐和大众言论。在西方,资本主义和市场往往与自由和民主联系在一起,无论多么令人质疑。不同的自由概念作为与西方对立的另一种意识形态综合体的一部分流传开来。然而,由于资本主义与共产主义的对立过于突出,各种环境主义在提出新的自由类型方面的重要性与日俱增。受旧的资本主义-共产主义二分法影响的抽象自由概念需要批判。不同的环境主义,不再以旧的二分法为中心,而是逐渐与不同的自由环境框架相联系。关于自由的新观念可能会出现。
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来源期刊
FILOZOFIA
FILOZOFIA PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
66.70%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Filozofia publishes original articles in a wide range of areas including metaphysics, epistemology, history of philosophy, social and political philosophy, philosophy of mind, ethics, philosophy of religion and related disciplines. The journal is published monthly, with the exception of July and August, i.e. ten issues yearly. The articles are accepted in Slovak, Czech and English languages.
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