The Late Medieval Cult of the Saints. Universal Developments within Local Contexts. By Carmen Florea.

Dorottya Uhrin
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Abstract

The Late Medieval Cult of the Saints. Universal Developments within Local Contexts by Carmen Florea was published within the series Global Sanctity under the aegis of the Hagiography Society. The author is a lecturer at the Department of Medieval History and Historiography at Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca. Her mono-graph explores the dynamics of sanctity in late medieval Transylvania. The investigation of the cult of saints has been a popular topic in the last few decades. Several scholars have scrutinized the different aspects of sanctity on a macrohistorical level, such as the genesis of this phenomenon and the changing of saintly models through the centuries. At the microhistorical level, there are different options for a scholar: one can investigate a certain saint or type of saint within a specific geographical-and/or timeframe or examine the cult of saints in a region in a narrow period. There are advantages and disadvantages to all approaches. If one deals with a saint or a type of saint, one can track the changes within the cult and compare them to the European parallels, but it is hard to put this into a bigger frame and see the real position of the holy figure(s) among other saints. While if someone investigates the cult of saints in a region, they may generate a more complete picture, but it is difficult to concentrate on the details. Carmen Florea has chosen the latter option. The author investigated the late medieval (from ca. 1300 to the Reformation) cult of the saints in Transylvania with excellent results: she has been able to sketch a complete picture
中世纪晚期的圣徒崇拜。地方背景下的普遍发展。作者:卡门-弗洛雷亚
中世纪晚期的圣徒崇拜。卡门-弗洛雷亚(Carmen Florea)所著的《地方背景下的普遍发展》是在圣歌颂协会的支持下,在《全球神圣性》丛书中出版的。作者是克卢日-纳波卡 Babeș-Bolyai 大学中世纪历史和历史学系的讲师。她的单幅作品探讨了中世纪晚期特兰西瓦尼亚的圣洁动态。过去几十年来,对圣人崇拜的研究一直是一个热门话题。一些学者从宏观历史的角度仔细研究了神圣性的各个方面,如这一现象的起源以及圣人模式在几个世纪中的变化。在微观历史层面上,学者有不同的选择:可以在特定的地理和/或时间范围内研究某个圣人或某类圣人,也可以在一个狭窄的时期内研究某个地区对圣人的崇拜。各种方法各有利弊。如果只研究某位或某类圣人,可以追踪其崇拜的变化,并与欧洲的相似之处进行比较,但很难将其放到一个更大的框架中,了解该圣人在其他圣人中的真实地位。如果有人对某个地区的圣人崇拜进行调查,他们可能会得出一幅更完整的图画,但很难专注于细节。卡门-弗洛雷亚选择了后者。作者对特兰西瓦尼亚中世纪晚期(约 1300 年至宗教改革时期)的圣人崇拜进行了调查,并取得了出色的成果:她能够勾勒出一幅完整的图景
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