Mathematical Model of an Automated System for Learning to Play the Piano

A. A. Ostrenko, M. N. Ryzhkova
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Abstract

Purpose of research. Nowadays, the automation of the distance learning process or self-study is relevant. However, to increase its effectiveness, there is a need for a personality-oriented approach to the student. The creation of adaptive learning technologies is becoming a priority. Development of a mathematical model of an automated system for learning to play the piano was the purpose of this work.Methods. The article discusses one of the approaches to modeling educational processes and systems - the cybernetic approach. The use of this approach allows us to consider the model of the educational system from the point of view of internal blocks and their functions, it allows us to identify sets of input and output data and internal relationships of various components of the system. The mathematical model is based on the operations of the algebra of logic and set theory.Resalts. Based on the cybernetic approach, the article provides a functional diagram of the system, which clearly demonstrates the sequence of actions performed, as well as the flow of various sets of input and output data. The functionality of the blocks is described in the terminology of operators, which determine the sequence and the required number of questionnaire questions to determine the initial knowledge, skills, and abilities of the trainee and his goals, select the most optimal initial training plan, assess progress and adjust the initial training plan depending on the results of the student. For each operator, sets of inputs and outputs are defined. The description of the data shows what information the system must operate in order for it to work correctly and efficiently. Another significant result of the work was the mathematical model of the system obtained as a result of research, which determines the relationship between input and output data.Conclusion. The cybernetic approach to modeling educational activities, including in the system of additional education, allows you to structure complex logical connections in the educational system, to determine the sequence and options for the system. The model will form the basis of the information system for piano playing teaching.
自动学琴系统的数学模型
研究目的。如今,远程学习过程或自学的自动化已成为现实。然而,为了提高其有效性,有必要对学生采取以个性为导向的方法。创建自适应学习技术正成为当务之急。建立学习钢琴的自动化系统的数学模型是这项工作的目的。本文讨论了教育过程和系统建模的方法之一--控制论方法。使用这种方法,我们可以从内部模块及其功能的角度来考虑教育系统模型,从而确定输入和输出数据集以及系统各组成部分的内部关系。数学模型以逻辑代数和集合论的运算为基础。在控制论方法的基础上,文章提供了系统的功能图,清晰地展示了所执行的操作顺序,以及各种输入和输出数据集的流程。操作员决定问卷问题的顺序和所需数量,以确定学员的初始知识、技能和能力及其目标,选择最佳的初始培训计划,评估进展情况,并根据学员的结果调整初始培训计划。为每个操作员定义输入和输出集。数据描述显示了系统必须运行哪些信息才能正确有效地工作。工作的另一个重要成果是通过研究获得了系统的数学模型,确定了输入和输出数据之间的关系。采用控制论方法对教育活动(包括补充教育系统)进行建模,可以构建教育系统中复杂的逻辑联系,确定系统的顺序和选项。该模型将成为钢琴演奏教学信息系统的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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