Comparative Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Guidelines for Nuclear Accident Recovery

Abstract

Nuclear accidents have impacted the territory, population, and environment over a long time. With their global and multifaceted impacts, increasing preparedness for such events will help achieve better and more sustainable long-term recovery. Recovery and response guidelines exist internationally for preparing for nuclear accidents. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of 13 recovery guidelines realised in this study help to better understand the general emphasis points, specificities, and potential topics that need to be further developed in the wake of sustainable remediation. Currently, recovery and remediation prioritise waste management, population protection, and well-being, with less focus on environmental and economic aspects. To meet sustainable needs, these less-emphasised areas should be addressed to foster more comprehensive and resilient recovery strategies.