Deddy Nur, Wachid Achadiono, A. Nurudhin, I. N. Suarjana, Lisa Kurnia, Dwi Budi Darmawati, S. Langow, H. Isbagio, H. Kalim, Rudy Hidayat, L. Hamijoyo, Cesarius Singgih, Wahono, Sumariyono, Article Info
{"title":"Indonesian Rheumatology Association (IRA) Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Sjogren’s Syndrome","authors":"Deddy Nur, Wachid Achadiono, A. Nurudhin, I. N. Suarjana, Lisa Kurnia, Dwi Budi Darmawati, S. Langow, H. Isbagio, H. Kalim, Rudy Hidayat, L. Hamijoyo, Cesarius Singgih, Wahono, Sumariyono, Article Info","doi":"10.37275/ijr.v15i2.245","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background. Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects exocrine glands. Dealing with SS is challenging due to the low level of awareness and knowledge about SS, as well as the difficulty in diagnosing and treating the disease. Diagnosing SS requires many supporting examinations from many medical specialties. Therefore, these recommendations were developed to serve as a guide for health practitioners in diagnosing and treating SS. \nMethods. Six selected rheumatologists from the Indonesian Rheumatologist Association (IRA) formulated the recommendations based on key questions formed by a steering committee from IRA. These recommendation materials were taken from several online databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Level of evidence and grades of recommendation were then assigned, and every member of the panellist team will assign a score for level of agreement. \nResults. The panel generated a total of 19 recommendations discussing the diagnosis, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, and prognosis for SS. \nConclusion. These recommendations can be used to help clinicians correctly diagnose and choose the most suitable therapy for SS patients. All recommendation statements were created with the consideration of Indonesia’s clinical setting, facility, and drug availability.","PeriodicalId":32894,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37275/ijr.v15i2.245","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background. Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects exocrine glands. Dealing with SS is challenging due to the low level of awareness and knowledge about SS, as well as the difficulty in diagnosing and treating the disease. Diagnosing SS requires many supporting examinations from many medical specialties. Therefore, these recommendations were developed to serve as a guide for health practitioners in diagnosing and treating SS.
Methods. Six selected rheumatologists from the Indonesian Rheumatologist Association (IRA) formulated the recommendations based on key questions formed by a steering committee from IRA. These recommendation materials were taken from several online databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Level of evidence and grades of recommendation were then assigned, and every member of the panellist team will assign a score for level of agreement.
Results. The panel generated a total of 19 recommendations discussing the diagnosis, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, and prognosis for SS.
Conclusion. These recommendations can be used to help clinicians correctly diagnose and choose the most suitable therapy for SS patients. All recommendation statements were created with the consideration of Indonesia’s clinical setting, facility, and drug availability.
背景。斯约格伦综合征(SS)是一种影响外分泌腺的全身性自身免疫性疾病。由于人们对 SS 的认识和知识水平较低,以及诊断和治疗 SS 的难度较大,因此治疗 SS 具有挑战性。诊断 SS 需要许多医学专科的辅助检查。因此,我们制定了这些建议,作为医疗从业人员诊断和治疗 SS 的指南。方法。印度尼西亚风湿病学家协会(IRA)挑选了六名风湿病学家,根据该协会指导委员会提出的关键问题制定了这些建议。这些建议材料来自多个在线数据库,如 PubMed、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar。然后对证据等级和推荐等级进行分配,专家小组的每位成员都将为同意程度打分。结果。专家小组共提出了 19 项建议,讨论了 SS 的诊断、药物和非药物治疗以及预后。结论。这些建议可用于帮助临床医生正确诊断 SS 患者并为其选择最合适的疗法。所有建议声明的制定都考虑到了印度尼西亚的临床环境、设施和药物供应情况。