BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORM SELECTION AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR DECENTRALIZED EXCHANGE OF BUSINESS PROCESS MODELS

Andrii Kopp, Dmytro Orlovskyi, Oleksii Olkhovyi
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Abstract

Modern organizations employing the Business Process Management (BPM) approach typically handle collections of hundreds or even thousands of business process models. Business process modeling stands as the central technology within the entire BPM methodology. In line with the BPM lifecycle, these models visually represent current organizational activities that necessitate improvement using various diagramming notations. These graphical business process models can subsequently be employed to analyze ongoing activities in the enterprise, identifying potential drawbacks or “weak spots” that hinder the company’s performance. Through business process models, organizations can modify the “virtual twins” of their organizational workflows, conduct simulations, and make informed decisions for business process improvement. Thus, business process models constitute the most valuable assets of the organization, conveying knowledge about ongoing activities and potentially encapsulating the best organizational or industry practices. The implementation of a centralized database for business process models can significantly benefit the entire organization, enhancing the efficiency of knowledge sharing and accumulation. However, centralized business process model repositories prove less efficient for inter-organizational knowledge exchange. Additionally, most business process models require significant person-hours for development and cannot be shared freely with competitors. The exchange of business process models should adhere to established mechanisms for managing valuable digital assets. Presently, Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT), especially Blockchain, have gained enormous popularity. Therefore, we can employ the principles of Blockchain technology and the cryptocurrency industry to create software for the Decentralized Exchange (DEX) of business process models. This study explores the selection of a DLT platform and the development of software for the decentralized exchange of business process models, utilizing asset tokenization and smart contract technologies.
为业务流程模型的去中心化交换选择区块链平台并开发软件
采用业务流程管理(BPM)方法的现代企业通常要处理成百上千个业务流程模型的集合。业务流程建模是整个 BPM 方法的核心技术。根据业务流程管理的生命周期,这些模型使用各种图表符号直观地表示当前需要改进的组织活动。这些图形化的业务流程模型随后可用于分析企业中正在进行的活动,找出阻碍公司业绩的潜在弊端或 "薄弱点"。通过业务流程模型,企业可以修改其组织工作流程的 "虚拟双胞胎",进行模拟,并为改进业务流程做出明智的决策。因此,业务流程模型是组织最宝贵的资产,它传递着关于正在进行的活动的知识,并有可能囊括最佳的组织或行业实践。实施集中式业务流程模型数据库可使整个组织受益匪浅,提高知识共享和积累的效率。然而,事实证明,集中式业务流程模型库在组织间知识交流方面的效率较低。此外,大多数业务流程模型的开发都需要大量的人力和时间,因此无法与竞争对手自由共享。业务流程模型的交流应遵循管理宝贵数字资产的既定机制。目前,分布式账本技术(DLT),尤其是区块链,已经得到了极大的普及。因此,我们可以利用区块链技术和加密货币行业的原理,为业务流程模型的去中心化交换(DEX)创建软件。本研究探讨了如何利用资产标记化和智能合约技术,选择 DLT 平台并开发用于业务流程模型去中心化交换的软件。
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