PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD TENTANG MANFAAT BUAH DAN SAYUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET

Anggun Khairunnisa, Manjilala, Agustian Ipa, Adriyani Adam
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Abstract

Children in Indonesia have a habit of consuming very low fruits and vegetables. Result of Riskesdas in 2018 shows that overall the population of age > 5 years lacked 95,5% of the fruit and vegetables. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Leaflet media education on increasing knowledge about the benefits of consuming fruit and vegetables in primary school children. This study was a Pre-Experimental Design With One Group Pretest-Posttest Design Carried Out at the Inpres Sudiang Makassar. The samle size in this study was 97 people taken by the total sampling. Variables in the study were knowledge of primary school student before being given an intervention in the form of education through leaflet media and knowledge after intervention. The effect of variables using questionnaires was tested by using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that in SD Inpres Sudiang Makassar, the age was generally 60.8%, the class was generally 27.8%, and the gender was generally 25.8%. The father's occupation was generally private employee (29.9%), while the mother's occupation was generally a housewife (77.3%). The level of knowledge before education was generally good (85.6%), while the level of knowledge after education was generally good (100%). Statistical analysis showed a difference in nutritional knowledge before and after the provision of media leaflet education (p = 0.000). It is recommended for further research, it is expected to be able to develop educational media in accordance with the development of technology so thah it supports interest and reading interest and reading interesr for respondents.
利用传单媒体增加小学生对水果和蔬菜益处的了解
印度尼西亚儿童习惯于食用极少量的水果和蔬菜。2018年的Riskesdas调查结果显示,年龄大于5岁的人口总体上缺乏95.5%的水果和蔬菜。本研究旨在确定传单媒体教育对增加小学生对食用水果和蔬菜益处的了解的效果。本研究采用实验前设计,在马卡萨苏迪扬学校(Inpres Sudiang Makassar)进行一组实验前-实验后设计。本研究的抽样规模为 97 人。研究变量为小学生在接受传单媒体教育形式的干预前和干预后的知识水平。使用威尔科克逊检验法检验了问卷调查中各变量的影响。结果显示,在SD Inpres Sudiang Makassar,年龄一般为60.8%,班级一般为27.8%,性别一般为25.8%。父亲的职业一般为私人雇员(29.9%),母亲的职业一般为家庭主妇(77.3%)。受教育前的知识水平一般较好(85.6%),而受教育后的知识水平一般较好(100%)。统计分析显示,媒体宣传单教育前后的营养知识水平存在差异(P = 0.000)。建议进一步开展研究,希望能够根据技术的发展开发教育媒体,以提高受访者的兴趣和阅读兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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