Health risks of short-term SO2 exposure to exercising asthmatics.

P C Freudenthal, H D Roth, T Hammerstrom, C Lichtenstein, R E Wyzga
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A method is described for quantifying health risks to asthmatics briefly exposed to elevated levels of SO2. By combining symptomological and physiological measurements, we have developed a dose-response surface that relates both severity and incidence of response to ambient air quality levels. The complete model to assess potentially avoidable risks includes power plant emission data; ambient SO2 background levels; demographic and activity patterns of asthmatics, the identified population at risk; and the dose-response surface. The estimated annual risk to persons experiencing an SO2-induced response due to a nearby power plant is quite small (response rates under 3 percent). Uncertainties due to modeling errors, variations in activity patterns, demographics and physiological response are discussed.

运动中的哮喘患者短期接触二氧化硫的健康风险。
描述了一种方法,用于定量的健康风险的哮喘患者短暂暴露于SO2水平升高。通过结合症状学和生理学测量,我们开发了一个剂量-反应面,将反应的严重程度和发生率与环境空气质量水平联系起来。评估潜在可避免风险的完整模型包括电厂排放数据;环境二氧化硫背景水平;哮喘患者的人口统计和活动模式,确定的高危人群;以及剂量响应面。据估计,由于附近的发电厂而遭受二氧化硫诱发反应的人的年风险相当小(反应率低于3%)。不确定性由于建模误差,活动模式的变化,人口统计和生理反应进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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