“In Heavy Chains”: The Treatment of Prisoners of War in the Teutonic Order in Prussia, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the First Half of the Fifteenth Century

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Antanas Petrilionis
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Abstract

This article delves into a analysis of the treatment of prisoners of war during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The study not only examines the challenges encountered by the prisoners themselves, as documented in their letters, but also sheds light on the difficulties faced by the officials of the Teutonic Knights and lords involved in their release and care. The work highlights the most salient aspects of captivity, including the deprivation experienced by the prisoners, the means by which they were able to obtain basic necessities such as food and clothing, and the types of places in which they were typically detained. Moreover, the article explores the various factors that influenced the behavior of both captors and captives, and distinguishes between the appropriate and inappropriate treatment of prisoners based on the established norms of medieval times.
"沉重的枷锁":十五世纪上半叶条顿骑士团在普鲁士、波兰王国和立陶宛大公国的战俘待遇
本文深入分析了 14 世纪晚期和 15 世纪战俘的待遇问题。这项研究不仅探讨了战俘们在书信中记录的自身所遇到的挑战,还揭示了条顿骑士团官员和领主在释放和照顾战俘时所面临的困难。作品强调了囚禁最突出的方面,包括囚犯所经历的剥夺、他们获得食物和衣服等基本必需品的方式以及他们通常被关押的地方类型。此外,文章还探讨了影响俘虏和被俘者行为的各种因素,并根据中世纪的既定规范区分了对待囚犯的适当和不适当方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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24 weeks
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