REACTIVE FLOW IN CARBONATE ROCKS FROM LACUSTRINE ENVIRONMENTS: THE EFFECTS OF PRESSURE AND FLUID SALINITY

K. C. Silva, L. F. Cury, L. F. L. Luz Junior
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Abstract

The high production of CO2 from Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs requires research on CO2 interactions with carbonate reservoirs for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) or CO2 trapping. This interaction causes reactive phenomena that are not fully understood. Experimental tests on carbonate facies are crucial for understanding reactions and their impact on reservoir characteristics. This study investigates experimentally reactions generated by reactive fluid flow in carbonate rocks from two geological scenarios by analyzing chemical and morphological parameters before and after the tests. Salinity was the most significant parameter for reactive flow, impacting porosity for modern continental carbonate samples from Patagonia. However, the sample from the Brazilian pre-salt showed higher mineral stability and less mineral dissolution. Results provide data for simulating reactive transport in these rocks for CCS and understanding diagenetic processes' impact on reservoir quality.
湖沼环境碳酸盐岩中的反应流:压力和流体盐度的影响
巴西前盐储层的二氧化碳产量很高,需要研究二氧化碳与碳酸盐储层的相互作用,以提高石油采收率(EOR)或捕获二氧化碳。这种相互作用引起的反应现象尚未完全明了。碳酸盐岩面的实验测试对于了解反应及其对储层特征的影响至关重要。本研究通过分析试验前后的化学和形态参数,对两种地质情况下碳酸盐岩中反应性流体流动产生的反应进行了实验研究。盐度是反应流最重要的参数,对巴塔哥尼亚现代大陆碳酸盐岩样本的孔隙度产生影响。然而,来自巴西前盐层的样本显示出较高的矿物稳定性和较少的矿物溶解。研究结果为模拟这些岩石中的反应流提供了数据,以用于 CCS 并了解成岩过程对储层质量的影响。
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