The first experience of robot-assisted vental mesh rectopexy using the Senhance® system in the treatment of patients with obstructive defecation syndrome

A. Khitaryan, A. Golovina, K. Veliev, A. Mezhunts, A. Alibekov, A. Orekhov, V. Khitaryan, K. S. Oplimah
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Abstract

Aim: to assess primary results of robot-assisted ventral mesh procedure using the new Senhance® robotic system for obstructive defecation syndrome.Patients and Methods: the prospective cohort study included patients who underwent robot-assisted ventral mesh rectopexy with the Senhance® system for obstructive defecation syndrome caused by rectocele and/or rectal prolapse and/or internal intussusception. The optimal trocar sites, the location of robotic arms, operation time and intraoperative blood loss were evaluated, as well as post-op morbidity rate (Clavien-Dindo scale), pain intensity (VAS scale) and recurrence rate.Results: the study included 22 patients. Operation time was 87.1 ± 24.3 minutes. The intraoperative blood loss was 19.8 ± 9.6 ml. No conversion to open or laparoscopic approach occurred, no morbidity occurred. Pain intensity on day 1 was 0.255 mm according to VAS. No anatomical recurrence was revealed. The median follow-up period was 20.4 months (7–22 months).Conclusion: robotic-assisted ventral rectopexy using the Senhance® system is effective and safe. The results are similar to laparoscopic ones. However, the use of the Senhance® system is cost effective compared to other robotic systems.
使用 Senhance® 系统进行机器人辅助齿状网直肠切除术治疗梗阻性排便综合征患者的首次经验
患者和方法:该前瞻性队列研究纳入了使用Senhance®系统进行机器人辅助腹侧网片直肠切除术的患者,这些患者因直肠疝气和/或直肠脱垂和/或内肠套叠引起的排便障碍综合征而接受了机器人辅助腹侧网片直肠切除术。对最佳套管部位、机械臂位置、手术时间、术中失血量以及术后发病率(Clavien-Dindo评分)、疼痛强度(VAS评分)和复发率进行了评估。手术时间为 87.1 ± 24.3 分钟。术中失血量为 19.8 ± 9.6 毫升。无患者转为开腹或腹腔镜手术,无发病率。第1天的VAS疼痛强度为0.255毫米。未发现解剖复发。中位随访时间为20.4个月(7-22个月)。结论:使用 Senhance® 系统进行机器人辅助腹侧直肠切除术既有效又安全,效果与腹腔镜手术相似。然而,与其他机器人系统相比,Senhance®系统的成本效益更高。
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