Understanding Potentially Preventable 7-day Readmission Rates in Hospital Medicine Patients at a Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Cerena K Leung, Natalie C Walton, Ed Kheder, Ali Zalpour, Justine Wang, Daria Zavgorodnyaya, Sonia Kondody, Christina Zhao, Heather Lin, Eduardo Bruera, Joanna-Grace M Manzano
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Abstract

This study aimed to describe the potentially preventable 7-day unplanned readmission (PPR) rate in medical oncology patients. A retrospective analysis of all unplanned 7-day readmissions within Hospital Medicine at MD Anderson Cancer Center from September 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021, was performed. Readmissions were independently analyzed by 2 randomly selected individuals to determine preventability. Discordant reviews were resolved by a third reviewer to reach a consensus. Statistical analysis included 138 unplanned readmissions. The estimated PPR rate was 15.94%. The median age was 62.50 years; 52.90% were female. The most common type of cancer was noncolon GI malignancy (34.06%). Most patients had stage 4 cancer (69.57%) and were discharged home (64.93%). Premature discharge followed by missed opportunities for goals of care discussions were the most cited reasons for potential preventability. These findings highlight areas where care delivery can be improved to mitigate the risk of readmission within the medical oncology population.

了解综合癌症中心内科住院病人的潜在可预防的 7 天再入院率。
本研究旨在描述肿瘤内科患者潜在的可预防的 7 天非计划再入院率(PPR)。研究对 2020 年 9 月 1 日至 2021 年 2 月 28 日期间,MD 安德森癌症中心医院内科的所有 7 天意外再入院病例进行了回顾性分析。再入院病例由两名随机抽取的人员进行独立分析,以确定可预防性。不一致的审查意见由第三位审查员解决,以达成共识。统计分析包括 138 例计划外再入院。估计计划再入院率为 15.94%。中位年龄为 62.50 岁,52.90% 为女性。最常见的癌症类型是非结肠消化道恶性肿瘤(34.06%)。大多数患者为癌症第四期(69.57%),出院回家(64.93%)。过早出院和错过讨论护理目标的机会是被提及最多的潜在可预防性原因。这些发现突显了可以改善护理服务的领域,以降低肿瘤内科患者再入院的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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