A NURSING PHILOSOPHY OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

medRxiv - Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1101/2023.12.19.23300108

Elyk Dwi Mumpuningtias, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Nursalam Nursalam

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Abstract

Background: The management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) heavily relies on lifestyle choices and adherence. Opting for a high-risk lifestyle can exacerbate the impact on individuals with T2DM, worsening their condition. These approaches encompass self-care practices, cognitive behavioral strategies, training for family support, and educational initiatives focusing on lifestyle changes. Motivational interviewing is one strategy to changes behavior of T2DM patients. Method: Use ProQuest, Scopus, and ScienceDirect to look up review literature. Type 2 DM, motivational interviewing, lifestyle and adherence were the search terms used to find publications. Search parameters for full-text, open-access, English-language papers published between 2019 and 2023. Results: This study reviewed ten articles focusing on using motivational interviewing techniques to improve T2DM patients so that they can change their lifestyle and manage their glycemic index in the long term. Motivational interviewing can be conducted face to face for an average of 10-12 sessions, approximately3-6 months, both online and through intensive intervention. Conclusion: This study can demonstrate how motivational interviews can improve the behavior of T2DM patients by changing lifestyle and reducing the glycemic index in T2DM patients. Keyword: motivational interviewing, T2DM

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2 型糖尿病动机访谈的护理理念：系统综述

背景：2 型糖尿病（T2DM）的治疗在很大程度上依赖于生活方式的选择和坚持。选择高风险的生活方式会加剧对 T2DM 患者的影响，使病情恶化。这些方法包括自我护理实践、认知行为策略、家庭支持培训以及以改变生活方式为重点的教育活动。动机访谈是改变 T2DM 患者行为的一种策略。方法：使用 ProQuest、Scopus 和 ScienceDirect 查找综述文献。2型糖尿病、动机访谈、生活方式和坚持是查找出版物的检索词。搜索参数为2019年至2023年发表的全文、开放获取的英文论文：本研究综述了十篇文章，重点关注使用动机访谈技术改善 T2DM 患者的生活方式，使其能够改变生活方式并长期控制血糖指数。动机访谈可通过在线和强化干预两种方式进行，平均10-12次，约3-6个月：本研究可证明动机访谈如何通过改变生活方式和降低血糖指数来改善 T2DM 患者的行为。关键词：激励访谈，T2DM

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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medRxiv - Nursing

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