Archives of Discrimination: The Evolution of Muslim Book Collections in Daghestan

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Alfrid Bustanov, Shamil Shikhaliev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present article traces the history of multiple private and state archives in Daghestan. Such collections bear imprints of competition between particular individuals and factions. As we shall see, various parties exploited the cultural resources available to them in order to project their subjectivities onto the textual and material evidence. Shifts in cultural values and fashions, together with transformations in language use and an ongoing struggle for personal and communal representation, contributed jointly to the formation of multi-layered discourses on the past. If we are to make sense of our sources, therefore, we must engage with a multitude of competing discourses that have privileged one type of historical view over others, thereby shaping the contours of the body of available material, and rendering information lacunae not just unavoidable, but themselves reflective of past events. Colonialism and coloniality are not alone in having helped configure the power structures that we find manifested in state archives. In fact, much of the competition, marginalization, and careful selection took place even before the transfer of documents to imperial institutions.

歧视档案:达吉斯坦穆斯林藏书的演变
本文追溯了达吉斯坦多个私人和国家档案馆的历史。这些收藏带有特定个人和派别之间竞争的印记。正如我们将看到的那样,各方都在利用现有的文化资源,以便将自己的主观意识投射到文字和物质证据上。文化价值观和时尚的转变,加上语言使用的变革,以及为个人和社区代表性而不断进行的斗争,共同促成了关于过去的多层次论述的形成。因此,如果我们要了解我们的资料来源,就必须与众多相互竞争的论述打交道,这些论述将一种历史观点置于其他观点之上,从而塑造了现有资料的轮廓,使信息空白不仅不可避免,而且其本身就反映了过去的事件。我们在国家档案馆中看到的权力结构并不只是由殖民主义和殖民性造成的。事实上,许多竞争、边缘化和精心挑选甚至在文件移交给帝国机构之前就已发生。
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来源期刊
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Islamic Manuscripts (JIM) explores the crucial importance of the handwritten book in the Muslim world. It is concerned with the written transmission of knowledge, the numerous varieties of Islamic book culture and the materials and techniques of bookmaking, namely codicology. It also considers activities related to the care and management of Islamic manuscript collections, including cataloguing, conservation and digitization. It is the Journal’s ambition to provide students and scholars, librarians and collectors – in short, everyone who is interested in Islamic manuscripts – with a professional journal and functional platform of their own. It welcomes contributions in English, French and Arabic on codicology, textual studies, manuscript collections and collection care and management. Papers will be peer-reviewed to maintain a high scholarly level. The Journal of Islamic Manuscripts is published on behalf of the Islamic Manuscript Association Limited, an international non-profit organization dedicated to protecting Islamic manuscripts and supporting those who work with them.
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