Community-based screening and triage connecting First Nations children and youth to local supports: a cross-sectional study.

CMAJ open Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Print Date: 2023-11-01 DOI:10.9778/cmajo.20220119
Nancy L Young, Marnie M Anderson, Mary Jo Wabano, Trisha Trudeau, Diane Jacko, Ranjeeta Mallick, Franco Momoli, Kednapa Thavorn, Peter Szatmari, Koyo Usuba, Lorrilee McGregor, Brenda Restoule, Annie Roy-Charland, Skye Pamela Barbic, Alison Cudmore, Shanna Peltier, Oxana Mian, Christopher Mushquash, Renee Linklater, Lauren Hawthorne, Katherine Boydell, Debbie Mishibinijima, Linda Kaboni, Jessica Denommee, Natalie Neganegijig, Katarina Djeletovic, Cody Wassengeso, Sylvia Recollet, Melissa Roy
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Abstract

Background: First Nations children in Canada experience health inequities. We aimed to determine whether a self-report health app identified children's needs for support earlier in their illness than would typically occur.

Methods: Children (aged 8 to 18 yr) were recruited from a rural First Nation community. Children completed the Aaniish Naa Gegii: the Children's Health and Well-being Measure (ACHWM) and then met with a local mental health worker who determined their risk status. ACHWM Emotional Quadrant Scores (EQS) were compared between 3 groups of children: healthy peers (HP) who were not at risk, those with newly identified needs (NIN) who were at risk and not previously identified, and a typical treatment (TT) group who were at risk and already receiving support.

Results: We included 227 children (57.1% girls), and the mean age was 12.9 (standard deviation [SD] 2.9) years. The 134 children in the HP group had a mean EQS of 80.1 (SD 11.25), the 35 children in the NIN group had a mean EQS of 67.2 (SD 13.27) and the 58 children in the TT group had a mean EQS of 66.2 (SD 16.30). The HP group had significantly better EQS than the NIN and TT groups (p < 0.001). The EQS did not differ between the NIN and TT groups (p = 0.8).

Interpretation: The ACHWM screening process identified needs for support among 35 children, and the associated triage process connected them to local services; the similarity of EQS in the NIN and TT groups highlights the value of community screening to optimize access to services. Future research will examine the impact of this process over the subsequent year in these groups.

基于社区的筛查和分流,将原住民儿童和青少年与当地支持机构联系起来:一项横断面研究。
背景:加拿大原住民儿童经历着健康不平等。我们旨在确定一款自我报告健康状况的应用程序是否能比通常情况下更早地发现儿童在患病期间的支持需求:方法:从农村原住民社区招募儿童(8 至 18 岁)。儿童填写了 "Aaniish Naa Gegii:儿童健康与幸福测量(ACHWM)",然后与当地心理健康工作者会面,由其确定儿童的风险状况。我们对三组儿童的 ACHWM 情绪象限得分(EQS)进行了比较:无风险的健康儿童(HP)、有新发现需求的儿童(NIN)(有风险但之前未发现)以及有风险但已接受支持的典型治疗儿童(TT):我们共纳入了 227 名儿童(57.1% 为女孩),平均年龄为 12.9 岁(标准差 [SD] 2.9)。HP 组 134 名儿童的平均 EQS 为 80.1(标准差 11.25),NIN 组 35 名儿童的平均 EQS 为 67.2(标准差 13.27),TT 组 58 名儿童的平均 EQS 为 66.2(标准差 16.30)。HP 组的 EQS 明显优于 NIN 组和 TT 组(P < 0.001)。NIN 组和 TT 组的 EQS 没有差异(p = 0.8):ACHWM筛查程序确定了35名儿童的支持需求,相关的分流程序将他们与当地服务机构联系起来;NIN组和TT组的EQS相似,这突出了社区筛查在优化服务获取方面的价值。未来的研究将考察这一过程在随后一年中对这些群体的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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