[Urease inhibition by polymer analogs of substrate and thiophosphamides].

D I Metelitsa, E I Tarun, A V Puchkaev, Iu P Losev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Inhibition of soybean urease by polymeric substrate analogues, urea and thiourea polydisulfides (PDSU and PDSTU, respectively), or three thiophosphoric acid amides (TPAA), tri-(N-3-hydroxyphenyl)thiophosphamide (1), tri-(N-4,4'-aminodiphenyl)thiophosphamide, and di-oxy-(N-alpha-piridyl)thiophosphamide (3) was studied in aqueous solutions at various pH values. The inhibitory effects of all these substances were reversible and competitive with the lowest inhibition constant Ki 2.8 microM for TPAA-1 at pH 3.85. Above and below this pH value, Ki increased reaching 24 [mu]M at pH 7.2. All test substances inhibited urease comparably with known inhibitors such as thiols (cysteamine, etc.) and hydroxamic acid derivatives, but were less efficient than phosphorodiamidates. Structural features of possible urease inhibitors of higher efficiency were proposed.

[底物和硫代磷酰胺的聚合物类似物对尿素酶的抑制作用]。
聚合物底物类似物、尿素和硫脲聚二硫化物(分别为 PDSU 和 PDSTU)或三种硫代磷酸酰胺(TPAA)对大豆脲酶的抑制作用、在不同 pH 值的水溶液中研究了三(N-3-羟基苯基)硫代磷酰胺(1)、三(N-4,4'-氨基二苯基)硫代磷酰胺和二氧-(N-α-嘧啶基)硫代磷酰胺(3)的抑制作用。所有这些物质的抑制作用都是可逆的、竞争性的,在 pH 值为 3.85 时,TPAA-1 的最低抑制常数 Ki 为 2.8 微摩尔。在高于或低于该 pH 值时,Ki 会增加,在 pH 值为 7.2 时达到 24 [mu]M。所有测试物质对脲酶的抑制作用与已知的抑制剂(如硫醇(半胱胺等)和羟肟酸衍生物)相当,但不如磷酸二酰胺类物质有效。提出了可能具有更高效率的脲酶抑制剂的结构特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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