A Systematic Review of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns in an Osteoarthritic Population.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1123/jpah.2023-0195
Zoe E Dawson, Alexander J Beaumont, Sophie E Carter
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To explore physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors (SB) in individuals with lower limb (LL) Osteoarthritis (OA) and the influence of age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) on these behaviors.

Design: Systematic review search: PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL databases were searched from inception until July 2023. Study criteria: Studies that reported quantifiable device-based or self-reported data for PA and SB variables in adults clinically diagnosed with LL OA were included.

Data synthesis: A synthesis of PA and SB levels for those diagnosed with LL OA and the influence age, sex, and BMI have on these behaviors.

Results: From the 1930 studies identified through the electronic search process, 48 met the inclusion criteria. PA guidelines were met by 33% of the sample population that measured moderate and moderate to vigorous PA. No studies reported 75 minutes per week or more of vigorous PA. Additionally, 58% of the population reporting SB were sedentary for 8 hours per day or more. Also, increasing age, BMI, and the female sex were identified as negative influences on PA levels. There were numerous methodological inconsistencies in how data were collected and reported, such as various activity monitor cut points for PA and SB bout duration.

Conclusion: Adults with LL OA may be at an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases due to low PA and high SB levels. It is important to consider age, sex, and BMI when investigating behavior patterns in those with LL OA.

骨关节炎人群体育锻炼和久坐行为模式的系统回顾。
目的探讨下肢(LL)骨关节炎(OA)患者的体力活动(PA)和久坐行为(SB),以及年龄、性别和体重指数(BMI)对这些行为的影响:系统综述检索:对 PubMed、Cochrane Library、ScienceDirect 和 CINAHL 数据库进行了检索,检索时间从开始到 2023 年 7 月。研究标准:纳入报告了临床诊断为 LL OA 成人的 PA 和 SB 变量的可量化设备数据或自我报告数据的研究:数据综述:对确诊为 LL OA 患者的 PA 和 SB 水平以及年龄、性别和 BMI 对这些行为的影响进行综述:在通过电子搜索程序确定的 1930 项研究中,有 48 项符合纳入标准。33%的样本人群达到了中度和中度到剧烈运动的标准。没有研究报告称每周进行 75 分钟或更长时间的剧烈运动。此外,报告 SB 的人群中有 58% 的人每天久坐 8 小时或以上。此外,年龄、体重指数(BMI)和女性性别的增加也被认为是影响 PA 水平的不利因素。在收集和报告数据的方法上存在许多不一致之处,如活动量和久坐不动时间的不同活动监测切点:结论:患有 LL OA 的成年人可能会因为低 PA 和高 SB 水平而增加罹患非传染性疾病的风险。在调查LL OA患者的行为模式时,考虑年龄、性别和体重指数非常重要。
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来源期刊
Journal of physical activity & health
Journal of physical activity & health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.20%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physical Activity and Health (JPAH) publishes original research and review papers examining the relationship between physical activity and health, studying physical activity as an exposure as well as an outcome. As an exposure, the journal publishes articles examining how physical activity influences all aspects of health. As an outcome, the journal invites papers that examine the behavioral, community, and environmental interventions that may affect physical activity on an individual and/or population basis. The JPAH is an interdisciplinary journal published for researchers in fields of chronic disease.
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