A Universal Event-Based Plug-In Module for Visual Object Tracking in Degraded Conditions

IF 11.6 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Most existing trackers based on RGB/grayscale frames may collapse due to the unreliability of conventional sensors in some challenging scenarios (e.g., motion blur and high dynamic range). Event-based cameras as bioinspired sensors encode brightness changes with high temporal resolution and high dynamic range, thereby providing considerable potential for tracking under degraded conditions. Nevertheless, events lack the fine-grained texture cues provided by RGB/grayscale frames. This complementarity encourages us to fuse visual cues from the frame and event domains for robust object tracking under various challenging conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel event feature extractor to capture spatiotemporal features with motion cues from event-based data by boosting interactions and distinguishing alterations between states at different moments. Furthermore, we develop an effective feature integrator to adaptively fuse the strengths of both domains by balancing their contributions. Our proposed module as the plug-in can be easily applied to off-the-shelf frame-based trackers. We extensively validate the effectiveness of eight trackers extended by our approach on three datasets: EED, VisEvent, and our collected frame-event-based dataset FE141. Experimental results also show that event-based data is a powerful cue for tracking.

基于事件的通用插件模块,用于劣化条件下的视觉目标跟踪
摘要 由于传统传感器在某些具有挑战性的场景(如运动模糊和高动态范围)中不可靠,大多数基于 RGB/灰度帧的现有跟踪器可能会崩溃。基于事件的摄像头作为生物启发传感器,能以高时间分辨率和高动态范围对亮度变化进行编码,从而为在劣化条件下进行跟踪提供了巨大的潜力。然而,事件缺乏 RGB/灰度帧提供的精细纹理线索。这种互补性促使我们融合帧域和事件域的视觉线索,以便在各种具有挑战性的条件下进行稳健的物体跟踪。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的事件特征提取器,通过增强交互和区分不同时刻的状态变化,从基于事件的数据中捕捉具有运动线索的时空特征。此外,我们还开发了一种有效的特征整合器,通过平衡两个领域的贡献,自适应地融合两个领域的优势。作为插件,我们提出的模块可轻松应用于现成的基于帧的跟踪器。我们在三个数据集上广泛验证了由我们的方法扩展的八个跟踪器的有效性:EED、VisEvent 和我们收集的基于帧事件的数据集 FE141。实验结果还表明,基于事件的数据是一种强大的跟踪线索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Computer Vision
International Journal of Computer Vision 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
29.80
自引率
2.10%
发文量
163
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) serves as a platform for sharing new research findings in the rapidly growing field of computer vision. It publishes 12 issues annually and presents high-quality, original contributions to the science and engineering of computer vision. The journal encompasses various types of articles to cater to different research outputs. Regular articles, which span up to 25 journal pages, focus on significant technical advancements that are of broad interest to the field. These articles showcase substantial progress in computer vision. Short articles, limited to 10 pages, offer a swift publication path for novel research outcomes. They provide a quicker means for sharing new findings with the computer vision community. Survey articles, comprising up to 30 pages, offer critical evaluations of the current state of the art in computer vision or offer tutorial presentations of relevant topics. These articles provide comprehensive and insightful overviews of specific subject areas. In addition to technical articles, the journal also includes book reviews, position papers, and editorials by prominent scientific figures. These contributions serve to complement the technical content and provide valuable perspectives. The journal encourages authors to include supplementary material online, such as images, video sequences, data sets, and software. This additional material enhances the understanding and reproducibility of the published research. Overall, the International Journal of Computer Vision is a comprehensive publication that caters to researchers in this rapidly growing field. It covers a range of article types, offers additional online resources, and facilitates the dissemination of impactful research.
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