The joint determination of the payment method and the bid premium in M&As: What is the role of firm opacity?

IF 2.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Pierpaolo Battigalli, Carlo Chiarella, Stefano Gatti, Tommaso Orlando
{"title":"The joint determination of the payment method and the bid premium in M&As: What is the role of firm opacity?","authors":"Pierpaolo Battigalli,&nbsp;Carlo Chiarella,&nbsp;Stefano Gatti,&nbsp;Tommaso Orlando","doi":"10.1111/eufm.12474","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how private information affects the joint determination of the payment method and the bid premium in M&amp;As. The focus is on the uncertainty of the stand-alone valuations of the firms involved in the transaction induced by their <i>opacity</i>. First, we model M&amp;A negotiations as a signalling game with two-sided private information and derive correlations between firm opacity and bid characteristics from equilibrium analysis. Then, we analyze a sample of U.S. deals, using an index based on market measures of adverse selection to quantify firm opacity. We find that the likelihood of stock offers and the bid premium increase with the target's opacity, while more opaque bidders are associated with fewer stock offers and smaller bid premiums.</p>","PeriodicalId":47815,"journal":{"name":"European Financial Management","volume":"30 4","pages":"2195-2241"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eufm.12474","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Financial Management","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eufm.12474","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper investigates how private information affects the joint determination of the payment method and the bid premium in M&As. The focus is on the uncertainty of the stand-alone valuations of the firms involved in the transaction induced by their opacity. First, we model M&A negotiations as a signalling game with two-sided private information and derive correlations between firm opacity and bid characteristics from equilibrium analysis. Then, we analyze a sample of U.S. deals, using an index based on market measures of adverse selection to quantify firm opacity. We find that the likelihood of stock offers and the bid premium increase with the target's opacity, while more opaque bidders are associated with fewer stock offers and smaller bid premiums.

Abstract Image

并购中支付方式和投标溢价的共同决定:公司不透明的作用是什么?
本文研究了私人信息如何影响并购中支付方式和投标溢价的共同决定。重点在于参与交易的公司因不透明而导致的独立估值的不确定性。首先,我们将 M&A 谈判建模为具有双面私人信息的信号博弈,并通过均衡分析得出企业不透明与投标特征之间的相关性。然后,我们分析了美国的交易样本,使用基于逆向选择市场措施的指数来量化公司的不透明程度。我们发现,股票出价的可能性和出价溢价会随着目标公司的不透明程度而增加,而更不透明的竞购者与更少的股票出价和更小的出价溢价相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
European Financial Management
European Financial Management BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: European Financial Management publishes the best research from around the world, providing a forum for both academics and practitioners concerned with the financial management of modern corporation and financial institutions. The journal publishes signficant new finance research on timely issues and highlights key trends in Europe in a clear and accessible way, with articles covering international research and practice that have direct or indirect bearing on Europe.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信