Applying Pre-Trained Deep-Learning Model on Wrist Angel Data -- An Analysis Plan

Harald Vilhelm Skat-Rørdam, Mia Hang Knudsen, Simon Nørby Knudsen, Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt, Sneha Das, Line Katrine Harder Clemmensen
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Abstract

We aim to investigate if we can improve predictions of stress caused by OCD symptoms using pre-trained models, and present our statistical analysis plan in this paper. With the methods presented in this plan, we aim to avoid bias from data knowledge and thereby strengthen our hypotheses and findings. The Wrist Angel study, which this statistical analysis plan concerns, contains data from nine participants, between 8 and 17 years old, diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The data was obtained by an Empatica E4 wristband, which the participants wore during waking hours for 8 weeks. The purpose of the study is to assess the feasibility of predicting the in-the-wild OCD events captured during this period. In our analysis, we aim to investigate if we can improve predictions of stress caused by OCD symptoms, and to do this we have created a pre-trained model, trained on four open-source data for stress prediction. We intend to apply this pre-trained model to the Wrist Angel data by fine-tuning, thereby utilizing transfer learning. The pre-trained model is a convolutional neural network that uses blood volume pulse, heart rate, electrodermal activity, and skin temperature as time series windows to predict OCD events. Furthermore, using accelerometer data, another model filters physical activity to further improve performance, given that physical activity is physiologically similar to stress. By evaluating various ways of applying our model (fine-tuned, non-fine-tuned, pre-trained, non-pre-trained, and with or without activity classification), we contextualize the problem such that it can be assessed if transfer learning is a viable strategy in this domain.
将预先训练好的深度学习模型应用于手腕天使数据 -- 分析计划
我们的目的是研究是否可以利用预先训练好的模型来改进对强迫症症状所引起的压力的预测,并在本文中介绍了我们的统计分析计划。通过本计划中介绍的方法,我们旨在避免数据知识带来的偏差,从而加强我们的假设和研究结果。本统计分析计划所涉及的 "腕天使 "研究包含九名被诊断患有强迫症(OCD)的 8 至 17 岁参与者的数据。数据通过 Empatica E4 腕带获得,参与者在清醒时佩戴该腕带,为期 8 周。研究的目的是评估预测在此期间捕捉到的强迫症事件的可行性。在我们的分析中,我们旨在研究是否可以改进对强迫症症状引起的压力的预测,为此,我们创建了一个预训练模型,该模型在四个用于压力预测的开源数据上进行了训练。我们打算通过微调将这一预训练模型应用到腕部天使数据中,从而利用迁移学习。预训练模型是一个卷积神经网络,它使用血容量脉搏、心率、皮肤电活动和皮肤温度作为时间序列窗口来预测OCD 事件。此外,考虑到体力活动在生理上与压力相似,另一个模型使用加速计数据过滤体力活动,以进一步提高性能。通过评估应用我们的模型的各种方法(微调、非微调、预训练、非预训练、有或无活动分类),我们将问题具体化,从而可以评估迁移学习在该领域是否是一种可行的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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