The Prospects of Environmental Assessment, Rating, and Quality Management of Soils and Lands

A. S. Yakovlev, M. V. Evdokimova, V. A. Terekhova, I. O. Plekhanova, M. V. Dabakhov, G. G. Omel’yanyuk, A. S. Gorlenko, N. V. Kopelchuk
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Abstract

The most promising areas of ecological assessment, regulation, and quality management of soils and lands include in-depth study of their ecological functions and the role of the anthropogenic factor in the formation of a lands’ natural complex established within the boundaries of specific land plots, considering the natural conditions, type of natural-resource use management, and direct–inverse relationships with adjoining environmental segments; study of natural relations between the soil cover and subsurface geological layers; determination of permissible changes in soil quality due to petroleum contamination and the forest and peat harvesting taking into account the prospects of natural self-repair (regeneration) of landscapes; study of direct and inverse relationships among soils, aquatic environments, and semi-aquatic landscapes exposed to contamination of lands; identification of functional relationship between the state of soils and the quality of atmospheric air; and insight into aspects of soil interface with other environmental compartments and the production and consumption waste. Analysis of the existing laws aimed at protecting soil as an environmental compartment suggests that the structure of environmental-protection legislation that incorporates in its framework the federal laws regulating the protection of environmental compartments contains gaps, and so a soil-protection law needs to be developed.

Abstract Image

土壤和土地的环境评估、评级和质量管理的前景
摘要土壤和土地生态评价、调控和质量管理最具发展前景的领域包括深入研究其生态功能和人为因素在特定地块边界内建立的土地自然复合体形成中的作用,考虑自然条件、自然资源利用管理类型以及与邻近环境段的正反关系;土壤覆盖与地下地质层的自然关系研究考虑到景观自然自我修复(再生)的前景,确定石油污染和森林和泥炭采伐造成的土壤质量允许变化;土壤、水生环境和受土地污染的半水生景观之间的直接和反向关系研究;土壤状态与大气质量的函数关系研究并深入了解土壤与其他环境区域的界面以及生产和消费废物。对现行旨在将土壤作为环境分区进行保护的法律的分析表明,将规范环境分区保护的联邦法律纳入其框架的环境保护立法结构存在差距,因此需要制定土壤保护法。
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