Effect of Psychological Savoring Intervention on Resilience, Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being among Elderly

Hayam Shaban Elsayed Shehata, Reda Abdelrahman Ahmed Mahdy, Mohamed Metwally Samy Metwally, Alyaa Abdallah Mahmoud El-Ezazy
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Abstract

: Background: Savoring is being able to be thoughtful of memorable moments and to be knowledgeable of and manage feelings of happiness about those experiences. The capacity to savor pleased moments in life is related to greater psychological well-being; nevertheless, a few research studies have examined at savoring intervention in older persons. The study aimed to investigate the effect of psychological savoring intervention on resilience, gratitude, and psychological well-being among elderly. Setting/sample: A quasi-experimental design was used with a purposive sample of 52 independent elderly people who are members of the Zagazig City geriatric club, Egypt. A structured interview questionnaire, older adults´ Resilience scale, Elder´s Gratitude scale, and psychological well-being scale were used for data collection. Results: After the training program, participated elderly showed highly statistically significant improvements in the mean score of resilience, gratitude, and psychological well-being. There were highly statistically significant positive correlations between the participant elderly's gratitude and resilience scores, gratitude score and psychological well-being score, resilience score and psychological well-being score. Conclusion: The psychological savoring intervention program for the elderly was successful in improving their resilience, gratitude, and psychological well-being levels. Additional researches should be done to determine the effectiveness of the intervention with a large sample of participants and whether the results were maintained with a follow-up examination.
心理品味干预对老年人复原力、感恩和心理健康的影响
背景:品味是能够思考值得纪念的时刻,并了解和管理这些经历带来的幸福感。品味生活中快乐时刻的能力与更强的心理健康有关;然而,一些研究调查了老年人的品味干预。本研究旨在探讨心理品味干预对老年人适应力、感恩和心理健康的影响。环境/样本:采用准实验设计,目的样本为52名独立老年人,他们是埃及扎加齐格市老年俱乐部的成员。采用结构化访谈问卷、老年人弹性量表、老年人感恩量表和心理健康量表进行数据收集。结果:参加训练的老年人在弹性、感恩和心理健康的平均得分上有显著的提高。被试老年人感恩与心理弹性得分、感恩与心理健康得分、心理弹性得分与心理健康得分呈显著正相关。结论:老年人心理品味干预方案能有效提高老年人的适应能力、感恩能力和心理健康水平。还需要进一步的研究来确定大样本参与者干预的有效性,以及随访检查是否能维持结果。
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