Do mountains kill states? Exploring the diversity of Southeast Asian highland communities

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Michael Paul Leadbetter, Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan
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Abstract

Mountains and highlands are not what scholars have conventionally imagined them to be: environments that limit and constrain their inhabitants in deterministic ways. Rather, mountains and highlands provide unique opportunities for people to engage in creative transformation of their societies. Highland communities are connected to a wider world, and they radically remake and experiment with their landscapes, settlements, and societies. Mountains serve as birthplaces and testing grounds for statecraft, urbanism, irrigation, and monumental landscape engineering. Here we explore the diversity of highland communities by analysing the latest archaeological and historical discoveries from three regions across Southeast Asia: the Kulen mountains (Cambodia), the volcanoes of central Java (Indonesia), and the Ifugao highlands (the Philippines). We find that, far from being a negative image of the ‘civilized’ lowlands, mountains were creative, diverse, dynamic, and well-connected places. This compels us to change the way we conceive of today’s highland communities and their relationships to modern nation-states.
高山会扼杀国家吗?探索东南亚高原社区的多样性
山脉和高地并不是学者们传统上想象的那样:以确定的方式限制和约束其居民的环境。相反,山脉和高地为人们创造性地改造社会提供了独特的机会。高地社区与更广阔的世界相连,他们对自己的景观、定居点和社会进行了彻底的改造和实验。山脉是治国之道、城市规划、灌溉和不朽景观工程的诞生地和试验场。在这里,我们通过分析东南亚三个地区的最新考古和历史发现来探索高地社区的多样性:库伦山脉(柬埔寨)、爪哇中部的火山(印度尼西亚)和伊富高高地(菲律宾)。我们发现,山区远不是“文明”低地的负面形象,而是富有创造力、多样化、充满活力和联系紧密的地方。这迫使我们改变对今天高地社区及其与现代民族国家关系的看法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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