The content of saturated fatty acids in the plasma of goats depending on the tone of the autonomic nervous system

Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI:10.32718/nvlvet11206

B. I. Boychuk, V. I. Karpovskyi, B. Gutyj, I. Hryshchuk, V. I. Karpovskyi, A. Hryshchuk

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Abstract

In the regulation of homeostasis, the tone of the autonomic nervous system plays a key role, in the regulation of the metabolism of organic substances, which will affect the indicators of the fatty acid composition of the blood. As a result, the profile of saturated fatty acids can affect the nutritional value of dairy products. According to the results of a chromatographic study, the influence of the tone of the autonomic nervous system on the content of saturated fatty acids: caproic, capric, lauric, myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, and arachinic fatty acids was established. Caproic acid relative to the experimental group of normotonics has high indicators in sympathotonic 1.42 ± 0.06 (Р ≤ 0.001) and vagotonic 0.71 ± 0.08 (Р ≤ 0.001). Capric acid is 76 % (Р ≤ 0.001) lower in the content of animals with vagotonia and 9 % (Р ≤ 0.05) in goats with sympathotonia compared to normotonia. Lauric acid in the experimental group of vagotonics is 84 % (Р ≤ 0.001) more and 22 % (Р ≤ 0.05) less in sympathotonics compared to normotonics. Compared to animals with normotonia, myristic acid has high values in goats with sympathotonia by 22 % (Р ≤ 0.05) and with vagotonia by 82 % (Р ≤ 0.001). Pentadecanoic acid is 66 % less (Р ≤ 0.05) in sympathotonics and 29 % more in vagotonics (Р ≤ 0.01) compared to the experimental group of normotonic. Compared to goats with normotonia, palmitic acid has high indicators of animals with vagotonia by 6 % (Р ≤ 0.001) and low indicators with sympathotonia by 4 % (Р ≤ 0.05). Arachidonic acid in sympathotonic had the highest content by 38 % (Р ≤ 0.001) in comparison with normotonic. Considering the total content of saturated fatty acids in the blood plasma of goats during the chromatographic study, a regularity was established. The experimental group of vagotonic had the highest levels of fatty acids among other animals. Sympathotonic drugs mostly had a lower percentage content.

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山羊血浆中饱和脂肪酸的含量取决于自律神经系统的张力

在体内平衡的调节中，自主神经系统的调性起着关键作用，在调节有机物的代谢过程中，会影响到血液中脂肪酸组成的指标。因此，饱和脂肪酸的含量会影响乳制品的营养价值。根据色谱研究的结果，建立了自主神经系统的张力对饱和脂肪酸:己酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、五酸、棕榈酸和花生酸含量的影响。自己酸相对于正张力试验组交感神经性指标较高，为1.42±0.06 (Р≤0.001)，迷走神经性指标为0.71±0.08 (Р≤0.001)。与正常肌张力相比，迷走肌张力动物中苦辛酸含量降低76% (Р≤0.001)，交感神经张力山羊中苦辛酸含量降低9% (Р≤0.05)。迷走紧张性实验组月桂酸含量比正张力组高84% (Р≤0.001)，而交感紧张性实验组月桂酸含量比正张力组低22% (Р≤0.05)。与正常张力动物相比，交感张力山羊肉豆蔻酸含量高22% (Р≤0.05)，迷走张力山羊肉豆蔻酸含量高82% (Р≤0.001)。与正张力实验组相比，五酸在交感张力组中减少66% (Р≤0.05)，在迷走张力组中增加29% (Р≤0.01)。与正常张力山羊相比，棕榈酸对迷走神经症动物的指标高6% (Р≤0.001)，对交感神经症动物的指标低4% (Р≤0.05)。交感张力组花生四烯酸含量最高，比正常张力组高38% (Р≤0.001)。结合色谱研究山羊血浆中饱和脂肪酸的总含量，建立了规律性。迷走张力实验组的脂肪酸含量是其他动物中最高的。交感神经药物多数含量较低。

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Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies

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