Absolute content of bone component in the body of Kyrgyz children with different somatotypes in the early childhood

K. Z. Kyzy, K. Sakibaev, A. Sattarov, G. Dzholdosheva, E. Zholdosheva, PhD K. Sakibaev
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Abstract

Background. Improving pediatric observation globally and in Kyrgyzstan is essential for early detection of developmental issues and monitoring normal physical parameters. The purpose of the study was to investigate the indicators of bone composition in children of Kyrgyz nationality of both sexes in the early childhood period. Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, 800 children from 4 to 7 years old were examined using anatomical-anthropometric and bioimpedance methods. Results. It was revealed that the absolute content of bone component in male respondents at the age of 4 years ranges from 3.24 to 5.17 (4.10 ± 0.01) kg, 5 years — from 3.27 to 5.81 (4.26 ± 0.01) kg, 6 years — from 3.34 to 5.87 (4.39 ± 0.01) kg and 7 years — from 3.23 up to 6.02 (4.59 ± 0.01) kg. The absolute index of the bone component in 4-year-old girls has an individual variability of 3.04–5.17 (3.97 ± 0.01) kg, 5-year-old — 3.27–5.61 (4.20 ± 0.01) kg, 6-year-old — 3.34–5.77 (4.34 ± 0.01) kg and 7-year-old — 3.43–6.02 (4.40 ± 0.01) kg. Conclusions. The highest bone content was found in individuals with muscular somatotype, while the lowest values were in asthenoid and thoracic somatotypes for both males and females. Boys had higher bone component index at ages of 4 and 7.
不同体型的吉尔吉斯斯坦幼儿体内骨成分的绝对含量
背景。改善全球和吉尔吉斯斯坦的儿科观察对于早期发现发育问题和监测正常身体参数至关重要。本研究的目的是调查吉尔吉斯族男女儿童在幼儿期的骨组成指标。材料和方法。为了实现这一目标,800名4至7岁的儿童使用解剖人体测量和生物阻抗方法进行了检查。结果。结果表明,4岁男性调查对象骨成分绝对含量为3.24 ~ 5.17(4.10±0.01)kg, 5岁为3.27 ~ 5.81(4.26±0.01)kg, 6岁为3.34 ~ 5.87(4.39±0.01)kg, 7岁为3.23 ~ 6.02(4.59±0.01)kg。4岁女童骨成分绝对指数个体差异为3.04 ~ 5.17(3.97±0.01)kg, 5岁女童为3.27 ~ 5.61(4.20±0.01)kg, 6岁女童为3.34 ~ 5.77(4.34±0.01)kg, 7岁女童为3.43 ~ 6.02(4.40±0.01)kg。结论。在男性和女性中,肌肉型个体的骨含量最高,而软肌型和胸型个体的骨含量最低。男孩在4岁和7岁时骨骼成分指数较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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