Crowdfunding and Fundraising in the Peacebuilding System: Ukraine’s Case

Q4 Social Sciences
Nataliia Khoma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to determine the role of co-financing technologies (crowdfunding, fundraising) under the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction. The basis of the study is the case analysis of international support to Ukraine to counter Russian aggression. The central issue of the article is to clarify the acceptability, effectiveness, as well as problems of applying co-financing technologies to solve the problems caused by the war. The existing global experience of using co-financing technologies during wars was studied, the peculiarities of the Ukrainian case were revealed. The advantages, problems and risks of using crowdfunding and fundraising during a full-scale war are identified. The motivation of the public of other states to co-finance the solution or mitigation of the problems caused by Russia’s aggression on the territory of Ukraine is ascertained. The research is based on the analysis of projects supporting Ukraine and Ukrainians during the days of the Russian aggression on leading crowdfunding platforms, as well as through fundraising. Crowdfunding and fundraising are considered as forms of remote involvement, elements of digital action repertoires, which are used by the democratic public from all over the world (and in the case of Ukraine, also by government institutions) to convey their position on war and mitigate its consequences. It is concluded that modern technologies of cofinancing enable remote involvement of citizens of different states in international conflicts and humanitarian crises caused by these conflicts and wars. The dependence of the use of crowdfunding and fundraising technologies on the type of political regime and the characteristics of political culture of the dominant part of the population is proven.
建设和平系统中的众筹和筹资:乌克兰案例
本文的目的是确定联合融资技术(众筹、筹款)在战争和战后重建条件下的作用。本研究的基础是对国际社会支持乌克兰对抗俄罗斯侵略的案例分析。本文的中心问题是澄清应用联合融资技术来解决战争造成的问题的可接受性、有效性以及问题。研究了在战争期间使用联合融资技术的现有全球经验,揭示了乌克兰案例的特殊性。确定了在全面战争中使用众筹和筹款的优势、问题和风险。其他国家公众共同出资解决或减轻俄罗斯侵略乌克兰领土所造成的问题的动机已得到确定。这项研究是基于对俄罗斯入侵期间在主要众筹平台上支持乌克兰和乌克兰人的项目的分析,以及通过筹款。众筹和筹款被认为是远程参与的形式,是数字行动曲目的元素,被世界各地的民主公众(在乌克兰的情况下,也被政府机构)用来传达他们对战争的立场并减轻其后果。结论是,现代共同融资技术使不同国家的公民能够远程参与由这些冲突和战争引起的国际冲突和人道主义危机。证明了众筹和筹款技术的使用对政治制度类型和占主导地位的人群的政治文化特征的依赖性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review
Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review is a bilingual (Lithuanian and English), peer reviewed scholarly magazine that is published once per year by the Strategic Research Center of the Military Academy of Lithuania in cooperation with Vilnius University (Institute of International Relations and Political Science) and Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas (Political Science and Diplomacy Department). The journal focuses on the global, regional and national security problematique which directly or indirectly influence security and defense issues of Lithuania, the Baltic states and region around. The Review aims to sustain high profile scientific publications delivering rigorous analytical insights into security and defence problematique ofn the region and to be ranked as a regular and high-quality academic periodical. The Review reaches out for academic community and political practitioners and offer ample opportunities for scholarly visibility and potential impact.
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