The linear response function as a descriptor of non-covalent interactions: hydrogen and halogen bonds

IF 1.6 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Paul Geerlings, Christian Van Alsenoy, Frank De Proft
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Abstract

An extension of the use of the linear response function to interpret non-covalent interactions is put forward. Due to its computational intricacies, most applications until now have been done on isolated atoms or molecules using coupled perturbed Hartree–Fock or Kohn–Sham theory, thereby adopting the simplest level for the LRF evaluation, the independent particle approximation. The previously presented possibilities for extension (the random phase and the “full” expression) are scrutinised, thereby highlighting the intricacies in the evaluation of the exchange-correlation term in the case of meta-GGAs and hybrid functionals, and implemented. A set of 25 hydrogen bonded and 11 halogen bonded systems, selected from Hobza S66 and X 40 compilations, were used to investigate the correlation between the stabilisation energy due to these non-covalent interactions and the relevant atom–atom-condensed LRF matrix element. The lack of a relevant correlation in the case of hydrogen bonding is contrasted with the excellent result for the halogen bonds. The correlation between the full option and the IPA is high providing support for our previous work using the IPA as is also the case for the previously used iterative Hirshfeld condensation and the more advanced FOHI method making use of fractional occupation numbers. The fundamental difference between hydrogen and halogen bond behaviour and the retrieval of the stability sequence within the halogen bonds series are traced back to the nature of the LRF as a response function for perturbations in the external potential putting polarisation effects and the polarisability of the atoms of the donor–acceptor couple at the forefront. The extension to the use of the softness kernel is advocated and already invoked to rectify the behaviour of two deviating complexes involving S as second row halogen bond acceptor atom.

Abstract Image

作为非共价相互作用描述符的线性响应函数:氢键和卤素键
摘要 将线性响应函数的使用扩展到解释非共价相互作用。由于其计算的复杂性,迄今为止,大多数应用都是在孤立的原子或分子上使用耦合扰动哈特里-福克或科恩-沙姆理论进行的,从而采用了线性响应函数评估的最简单层次,即独立粒子近似。对之前提出的扩展可能性(随机相和 "完整 "表达式)进行了仔细研究,从而突出了在元 GGA 和混合函数情况下评估交换相关项的复杂性,并将其付诸实施。从 Hobza S66 和 X 40 汇编中选取了一组 25 个氢键和 11 个卤键系统,用于研究这些非共价相互作用导致的稳定能与相关原子原子凝聚 LRF 矩阵元素之间的相关性。氢键缺乏相关性与卤素键的出色结果形成了鲜明对比。完整选项和 IPA 之间的相关性很高,这为我们之前使用 IPA 进行的工作提供了支持,之前使用的迭代 Hirshfeld 凝聚法和利用分数占位数的更先进的 FOHI 方法也是如此。氢键和卤素键行为之间的根本区别以及卤素键系列内稳定性序列的检索可追溯到 LRF 作为外部电势扰动响应函数的性质,它将极化效应和供体-受体偶合原子的极性放在了首位。我们提倡扩展使用软度核,并已将其用于纠正涉及 S 作为第二排卤素键受体原子的两个偏离复合物的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: TCA publishes papers in all fields of theoretical chemistry, computational chemistry, and modeling. Fundamental studies as well as applications are included in the scope. In many cases, theorists and computational chemists have special concerns which reach either across the vertical borders of the special disciplines in chemistry or else across the horizontal borders of structure, spectra, synthesis, and dynamics. TCA is especially interested in papers that impact upon multiple chemical disciplines.
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