Biological sex variation of the maxillary sinus utilizing 3D computerized tomography within a modern United States population

IF 0.8 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Abigail Elaine Houkes
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Abstract

Objectives

Biological Sex estimation is an essential component of the biological profile examined by forensic anthropologists, offering potential leads for identification in law enforcement and the public. Recently, attention has turned toward investigating the utility of the maxillary sinus as a tool for estimating biological sex within forensic anthropology. This research examines biological sex variation of the maxillary sinus's volume, surface area, and dimensions (length, width, and height) using a 3D model constructed from computerized tomography (CT) scans within a contemporary population in New Mexico.

Material and Methods

Automated linear, surface area, and volume measurements were performed on a reference sample (n = 90) from 45 identified males and 45 identified females using 3D modeling of CT scans through 3D Slicer©, MeshLab©, and Meshmixer© following Robles et al. (2020) [45] protocol.

Results

Statistical analysis was performed using JMP Pro16.1.0. Overall, there were no significant differences between the right and left sides of the maxillary sinus or between the biological sexes (p>0.01). The statistically insignificant results between biological sexes contradict international studies stating that the maxillary sinus is a tool that can be utilized for biological sex estimation.

Conclusion

These results could indicate that (1) sexual dimorphism within a US population is lower than in international samples and (2) sample sizes need to be increased to account for more population variation and to better interpret results. Therefore, researchers should further investigate the usefulness of the maxillary sinus as a predictive tool for estimating biological sex.

利用三维计算机断层扫描分析美国现代人口上颌窦的生物性别差异
目的生物性别估计是法医人类学家所研究的生物特征的一个重要组成部分,为执法部门和公众的身份鉴定提供了潜在的线索。最近,人们开始关注上颌窦作为法医人类学估测生物性别工具的实用性。本研究使用计算机断层扫描(CT)建立的三维模型,对新墨西哥州当代人群上颌窦的体积、表面积和尺寸(长、宽、高)的生物性别差异进行了研究。材料与方法按照罗伯斯等人(2020 年)[45] 的方案,使用 3D Slicer©、MeshLab© 和 Meshmixer© 对 CT 扫描结果进行三维建模,对 45 名男性和 45 名女性的参考样本(n = 90)进行了线性、表面积和体积的自动测量。总体而言,上颌窦左右两侧或生理性别之间无明显差异(p>0.01)。这些结果可能表明:(1)美国人口的性别二形性低于国际样本;(2)需要增加样本量,以考虑更多的人口差异,并更好地解释结果。因此,研究人员应进一步研究上颌窦作为估计生物性别的预测工具是否有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Forensic Imaging
Forensic Imaging RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
27.30%
发文量
39
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