Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric ed. by Gréte Dalmi, Jacek Witkoś, and Piotr Cegłowski (review)

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ljuba Veselinova
{"title":"Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric ed. by Gréte Dalmi, Jacek Witkoś, and Piotr Cegłowski (review)","authors":"Ljuba Veselinova","doi":"10.1353/jsl.2022.a909908","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\n<p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric</em> ed. by Gréte Dalmi, Jacek Witkoś, and Piotr Cegłowski <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Ljuba Veselinova </li> </ul> Gréte Dalmi, Jacek Witkoś, and Piotr Cegłowski, eds. <em>Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric</em>. London/New York/Oxford/New Delhi/Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. viii + 228 pp. ISBN 978-1-3500-6246-7 (hardback), 978-1-3500-6249-8 (online), 978-1-3500-6247-4 (epdf) <p>It is widely acknowledged that possession is a universal domain in the sense that all known human languages have conventionalized expressions for it, such as (1) and (2) below (cf. Heine 1997: 2). Like most abstract notions, the domain of possession defies a generally accepted definition. Yet, as pointed out by Stassen (2009: 10–11), most linguists and laymen would agree that the expressions in (1) and (2) illustrate cases of \"real\"/prototypical possession, while intuitions and views would differ on whether sentences such as (3–6) would count as examples of possession.</p> <p>(1) Tom has a car.</p> <p>(2) his car</p> <p>(3) Frank has a sister.</p> <p>(4) A spider has six legs.</p> <p>(5) Mandy has a basket on her lap.</p> <p>(6) Bill has the flu.</p> <p>The domain of possession has been construed in terms of judicial ownership, belonging, and spatial proximity. Perhaps one of the most accepted analyses sees possession as a relation between two entities, a <small>possessor</small> and a <small>possessee</small> (Langacker 1991; Stassen 2009; Heine 1997). There are authors, such as Miller and Johnson-Laird (1976), who see possession as a social construct; this understanding has been subject to debate. A number of scholars (Seiler 1973; Hagège 1993; Heine 1997; Evans 1995; Stassen 2009, among others) bring up the aspect of <small>control</small><sup>1</sup> in the relation <small>possessor-possessee</small>. That is, in the prototypical case, the <small>possessor</small> controls the relation over the <small>possessee</small>. This, in turn, entails that a prototypical <small>possessor</small> is a high-ranking animate, usually <strong>[End Page 353]</strong> a human, and a prototypical <small>possessee</small> is an inanimate object, as is the case in the predication shown in (1). Analyses of kinship relations, as well as encodings of body parts versus the body they belong to, as in (3) and (4), bring out aspects of durability and part-whole relations that contribute to the semantic complexity of the domain of possession. Thus, <small>possessees</small> that can be detached from the <small>possessor</small> without any physical/other kind of damage instantiate <em>alienable possession</em>, while <small>possessees</small> whose detachment leads to permanent destruction, for instance, the removal of one's legs, are examples of <em>inalienable possession</em>. This distinction is marked to varying degrees in different languages. It is barely noticeable, or even completely absent, in many languages of Europe; the native/indigenous languages of the American continents are frequent examples of systematic marking of alienable vs. inalienable possession. The conceptual link between <small>location</small>, <small>existence</small>, and <small>possession</small> has been discussed in numerous publications, Lyons 1967 being one of the seminal articles. Based on the semantic parameters of <small>control</small>, <small>alienability</small>, and <small>spatial proximity</small>, Stassen (2009) offers a distinction between four types of possession: alienable, inalienable, temporary, and abstract.</p> <p>As indicated by examples (1) and (2) on the previous page, possession can be encoded by means of an entire predication or by modifying a nominal. These two strategies are used in different contexts. It has been demonstrated that they have different discourse functions and obviously completely different structural characteristics. This, in turn, has led many scholars to focus either on predicative or adnominal possession, and two almost completely separate bodies of literature have evolved over time. In work dedicated to predicative possession, issues that have received a lot of attention include the semantic composition of the domain, as well as the structural properties of the strategies employed for its encoding.</p> <p>This edited volume, <em>Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric</em>, is the offspring of a panel on predicative possession, part of the meeting of the British Association for Slavonic and Eastern European Studies (BASEEES), held at Cambridge in March 2017. The book includes an introduction by Gréte Dalmi, nine chapters, and a conclusion by the editors. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric ed. by Gréte Dalmi, Jacek Witkoś, and Piotr Cegłowski
  • Ljuba Veselinova
Gréte Dalmi, Jacek Witkoś, and Piotr Cegłowski, eds. Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric. London/New York/Oxford/New Delhi/Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. viii + 228 pp. ISBN 978-1-3500-6246-7 (hardback), 978-1-3500-6249-8 (online), 978-1-3500-6247-4 (epdf)

It is widely acknowledged that possession is a universal domain in the sense that all known human languages have conventionalized expressions for it, such as (1) and (2) below (cf. Heine 1997: 2). Like most abstract notions, the domain of possession defies a generally accepted definition. Yet, as pointed out by Stassen (2009: 10–11), most linguists and laymen would agree that the expressions in (1) and (2) illustrate cases of "real"/prototypical possession, while intuitions and views would differ on whether sentences such as (3–6) would count as examples of possession.

(1) Tom has a car.

(2) his car

(3) Frank has a sister.

(4) A spider has six legs.

(5) Mandy has a basket on her lap.

(6) Bill has the flu.

The domain of possession has been construed in terms of judicial ownership, belonging, and spatial proximity. Perhaps one of the most accepted analyses sees possession as a relation between two entities, a possessor and a possessee (Langacker 1991; Stassen 2009; Heine 1997). There are authors, such as Miller and Johnson-Laird (1976), who see possession as a social construct; this understanding has been subject to debate. A number of scholars (Seiler 1973; Hagège 1993; Heine 1997; Evans 1995; Stassen 2009, among others) bring up the aspect of control1 in the relation possessor-possessee. That is, in the prototypical case, the possessor controls the relation over the possessee. This, in turn, entails that a prototypical possessor is a high-ranking animate, usually [End Page 353] a human, and a prototypical possessee is an inanimate object, as is the case in the predication shown in (1). Analyses of kinship relations, as well as encodings of body parts versus the body they belong to, as in (3) and (4), bring out aspects of durability and part-whole relations that contribute to the semantic complexity of the domain of possession. Thus, possessees that can be detached from the possessor without any physical/other kind of damage instantiate alienable possession, while possessees whose detachment leads to permanent destruction, for instance, the removal of one's legs, are examples of inalienable possession. This distinction is marked to varying degrees in different languages. It is barely noticeable, or even completely absent, in many languages of Europe; the native/indigenous languages of the American continents are frequent examples of systematic marking of alienable vs. inalienable possession. The conceptual link between location, existence, and possession has been discussed in numerous publications, Lyons 1967 being one of the seminal articles. Based on the semantic parameters of control, alienability, and spatial proximity, Stassen (2009) offers a distinction between four types of possession: alienable, inalienable, temporary, and abstract.

As indicated by examples (1) and (2) on the previous page, possession can be encoded by means of an entire predication or by modifying a nominal. These two strategies are used in different contexts. It has been demonstrated that they have different discourse functions and obviously completely different structural characteristics. This, in turn, has led many scholars to focus either on predicative or adnominal possession, and two almost completely separate bodies of literature have evolved over time. In work dedicated to predicative possession, issues that have received a lot of attention include the semantic composition of the domain, as well as the structural properties of the strategies employed for its encoding.

This edited volume, Approaches to Predicative Possession: The View from Slavic and Finno-Ugric, is the offspring of a panel on predicative possession, part of the meeting of the British Association for Slavonic and Eastern European Studies (BASEEES), held at Cambridge in March 2017. The book includes an introduction by Gréte Dalmi, nine chapters, and a conclusion by the editors. The introduction sets the scene by...

谓语占有的研究方法:来自斯拉夫语和芬兰-乌戈尔语的观点,作者:格莱姆特·达尔米、亚切克·维特科瓦和皮奥特Cegłowski(回顾)
代替摘要,这里是内容的简短摘录:回顾:方法的谓语占有:从斯拉夫语和芬兰乌戈尔语的观点,由格莱梅特·达尔米,雅切克·维特科瓦和彼得Cegłowski Ljuba Veselinova格莱梅特·达尔米,雅切克·维特科瓦和彼得Cegłowski,编辑。谓语占有的研究:来自斯拉夫语和芬兰-乌戈尔语的观点。伦敦/纽约/牛津/新德里/悉尼:布卢姆斯伯里学院,2020。8 + 228页。ISBN 978-1-3500-6246-7(精装版),978-1-3500-6249-8(在线),978-1-3500-6247-4 (epdf)人们普遍认为占有是一个普遍的领域,在所有已知的人类语言中都有约定俗成的表达,如下面的(1)和(2)(参见Heine 1997: 2)。像大多数抽象概念一样,占有的领域违反了普遍接受的定义。然而,正如Stassen(2009: 10-11)所指出的,大多数语言学家和外行都会同意(1)和(2)中的表达说明了“真实的”/原型占有的情况,而直觉和观点对于(3-6)之类的句子是否可以算作占有的例子存在分歧。汤姆有一辆汽车。(2)他的车(3)弗兰克有一个妹妹。蜘蛛有六条腿。曼迪的腿上有一个篮子。比尔得了流感。占有的领域已被解释为司法所有权,归属和空间接近。也许最被接受的分析之一是将占有视为两个实体之间的关系,即所有者和被占有者(Langacker 1991;斯达森2009;海涅1997)。有些作家,如米勒和约翰逊-莱尔德(1976),认为占有是一种社会建构;这种理解一直存在争议。一些学者(Seiler 1973;Hagege 1993;海涅1997;埃文斯1995;Stassen(2009)等人提出了占有者-占有者关系中的控制方面。也就是说,在原型情况下,占有人控制着占有人之上的关系。反过来,这需要一个原型占有者是一个高级的有生命的,通常是一个人,一个原型占有者是一个无生命的物体,就像(1)中所示的预言一样。对亲属关系的分析,以及身体部位与它们所属的身体的编码,如(3)和(4),揭示了持久性和部分-整体关系的方面,这些方面有助于占有领域的语义复杂性。因此,可以在没有任何物理或其他损害的情况下与所有者分离的占有者是不可剥夺占有的例子,而那些导致永久破坏的占有者,例如,移除一个人的腿,是不可剥夺占有的例子。这种区别在不同的语言中有不同程度的区别。在欧洲的许多语言中,它几乎不引人注目,甚至完全不存在;美洲大陆的土著语言是系统地标记可让与不可让与财产的常见例子。许多出版物都讨论过地点、存在和占有之间的概念联系,Lyons 1967是其中一篇开创性的文章。基于控制、可让与和空间接近的语义参数,Stassen(2009)对四种类型的占有进行了区分:让与的、不可让与的、暂时的和抽象的。如上一页的示例(1)和(2)所示,占有可以通过整个谓词或通过修改标称来编码。这两种策略在不同的上下文中使用。它们具有不同的话语功能和明显不同的结构特征。这反过来又导致许多学者将注意力集中在谓语占有或副词占有上,两种几乎完全独立的文学体随着时间的推移而发展。在专门研究谓词占有的工作中,受到很多关注的问题包括领域的语义组成,以及用于其编码的策略的结构属性。这本编辑过的书《谓语占有的方法:来自斯拉夫语和芬兰语-乌戈尔语的观点》是2017年3月在剑桥举行的英国斯拉夫语和东欧研究协会(BASEEES)会议的一部分,谓语占有小组的产物。该书包括格莱姆特•达尔米的引言、九章和编辑的结语。引言通过……
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来源期刊
Journal of Slavic Linguistics
Journal of Slavic Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.
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