Explaining offenders’ longitudinal product-specific target selection through changes in disposability, availability, and value: an open-source intelligence web-scraping approach

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Liam Quinn, Joseph Clare, Jade Lindley, Frank Morgan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Objective

To address the gap in the literature and using a novel open-source intelligence web-scraping approach, this paper investigates the longitudinal relationships between availability, value, and disposability, and stealing counts of specific makes and models of gaming consoles.

Methods

Using data from Western Australia (2012–2019) and focusing on specific makes/models of gaming consoles, the relationships between product-specific stealing counts, availability, value, and disposability were examined using time series and cross-sectional analyses.

Results

Support was found for a positive relationship between the changing disposability of specific makes/models of gaming consoles over their lifecycle with corresponding stealing counts, above and beyond changes in availability and value. However, when these attributes were analysed statically, both disposability and value were important.

Conclusions

The results highlight the importance of measuring correlates of ‘hot products’ longitudinally to better understand offenders’ target selection preferences over time—with important implications for theft risk assessment and crime prevention policy and practice. These findings also provide support for the use of similar open-source intelligence web-scraping strategies as a suitable technique for capturing time-specific proxies for product-specific value and disposability.

通过可丢弃性、可用性和价值的变化来解释违法者的纵向产品特定目标选择:一种开源的情报网络抓取方法
目的为了解决文献中的空白,本文使用一种新颖的开源智能网络抓取方法,研究游戏机的可用性、价值和可丢弃性之间的纵向关系,以及特定品牌和型号的盗窃数量。方法利用西澳大利亚州(2012-2019年)的数据,以特定品牌/型号的游戏机为重点,采用时间序列和横断面分析,研究特定产品的盗窃数量、可用性、价值和一次性之间的关系。结果:我们发现特定品牌/型号的游戏主机在其生命周期内的可丢弃性变化与相应的偷窃数量之间存在正相关关系,这超越了可用性和价值的变化。然而,当静态分析这些属性时,可处置性和价值都很重要。研究结果强调了纵向测量“热门产品”相关性的重要性,以更好地了解罪犯随时间的目标选择偏好,这对盗窃风险评估和犯罪预防政策和实践具有重要意义。这些发现也为使用类似的开源智能网络抓取策略提供了支持,作为捕获特定产品价值和可处置性的特定时间代理的合适技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Crime Science
Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.
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