Structure and Depositional Environment of the Upper Cenozoic Ulan-Zhalga Reference Section, Western Transbaikalia

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY
A. A. Shchetnikov, A. Yu. Kazansky, M. A. Erbaeva, G. G. Matasova, V. V. Ivanova, I. A. Filinov, F. I. Khenzykhenova, O. D.-Ts. Namzalova, I. O. Nechaev
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Abstract

The results of a comprehensive study of the Upper Cenozoic Ulan-Zhalga reference section in western Transbaikalia are presented. The paleontological, paleomagnetic and petromagnetic, lithological-mineralogical, and geochemical data obtained allowed us to identify and characterize the Lower, Middle, and Upper Pleistocene and Holocene deposits in the section and to reveal the features and conditions of sedimentation. Five members recognized in the section are combined into two sequences: the lower (Beds 1–27, units 1–3) and the upper (Beds 28–35, units 4–5). The boundary between Matuyama and Brunhes chrons (0.773 Ma) is determined at a depth of 15 m and the upper boundary of the Jaramillo subchron (0.990 Ma) is determined at a depth of 23 m. The Matuyama/Brunhes boundary coincides with the boundary of Lower and Middle Pleistocene faunal assemblages. The formation of the section corresponds to two major stages of sedimentation with the boundary between the units 3 and 4 (depth of 11.8 m). Changes in rock magnetic and grain size parameters through the section has a climatic nature and reflects environmental changes. The formation of the lower part of the section (unit 1), which was accompanied by active soil formation, is characterized by the most heat- and moisture-enriched conditions. The upper sequence of the section accumulated under colder and drier conditions with increased dynamics of aeolian processes.

Abstract Image

外贝加尔湖西部乌兰-扎尔嘎参考剖面上新生代构造与沉积环境
摘要本文介绍了外贝加尔湖西部上新生代乌兰-扎尔嘎参考剖面的综合研究结果。利用古生物学、古地磁、岩石磁、岩性、矿物学、地球化学等资料,对该区下更新世、中更新世、上更新世和全新世沉积物进行了识别和表征,揭示了沉积特征和沉积条件。在剖面中识别的五个单元被组合成两个序列:下部(1-27床,单元1-3)和上部(28-35床,单元4-5)。Matuyama亚时和Brunhes亚时(0.773 Ma)的边界在15 m深度确定,Jaramillo亚时(0.990 Ma)的上边界在23 m深度确定。Matuyama/Brunhes界线与下更新世和中更新世动物组合界线重合。剖面的形成对应于两大沉积阶段,以3单元和4单元为界(深度11.8 m),岩石磁性和粒度参数在剖面中的变化具有气候性质,反映了环境的变化。剖面下部(单元1)的形成伴随着活跃的土壤形成,具有最富热、最富湿的条件。剖面的上层序在更冷和更干燥的条件下积累,风成过程的动力增加。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
30.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation is the only journal that provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamental and applied aspects of stratigraphy and the correlation of geologic events and processes in time and space. Articles are based on the results of multidisciplinary studies and are for researchers, university professors, students, and geologists interested in stratigraphy and the chronological features of the world’s geological record.
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