The Proyecto Costa Escondida: Historical ecology and the study of past coastal landscapes in the Maya area

Jeffrey B. Glover, Dominique Rissolo, Patricia A. Beddows, Roy Jaijel, Derek Smith, Beverly Goodman-Tchernov
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Abstract

Although Maya scholars have referenced coastal settlements in the more general discourse on past landscapes, coastal landscapes have only rarely been the explicit focus of research programs. Coastal peoples, however, faced distinct challenges and opportunities not shared by their inland neighbors. These had material ramifications in terms of the specific decisions coastal inhabitants made over time while trying to take advantage of opportunities and manage risks. The north coast of the Yucatan Peninsula is a complex physiographic mosaic that is categorically distinct from the inland expanses of the Maya lowlands. No doubt, the physically delimiting aspects of the north coast’s diverse environment played a major role in shaping more localized concepts of landscape. Here, we employ an historical ecology framework to integrate the interdisciplinary studies conducted by the Proyecto Costa Escondida along the Yucatan’s north coast. Specifically, we focus on the ancient Maya port site of Vista Alegre and what our research has revealed about the dynamic interplay of social and natural processes that shaped life at this ancient Maya port over the past three millennia.

科斯塔埃斯康迪达项目:历史生态学和玛雅地区过去海岸景观的研究
尽管玛雅学者在关于过去景观的更一般的论述中提到了沿海定居点,但沿海景观很少成为研究项目的明确焦点。然而,沿海人民面临着内陆邻国所没有的独特挑战和机遇。随着时间的推移,沿海居民在试图利用机会和管理风险时做出的具体决定产生了实质性的影响。尤卡坦半岛的北海岸是一个复杂的地理马赛克,与玛雅低地的内陆广阔地区截然不同。毫无疑问,北海岸多样化的自然环境在塑造更本土化的景观概念方面发挥了重要作用。在这里,我们采用历史生态学框架来整合尤卡坦半岛北部海岸的科斯塔埃斯康迪达项目进行的跨学科研究。具体来说,我们关注的是Vista Alegre的古玛雅港口遗址,以及我们的研究揭示了过去三千年来塑造这个古玛雅港口生活的社会和自然过程的动态相互作用。
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