Being in Relation, Being through Change

Martin J Fitzgerald
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Abstract

Ethics exists among beings that can relate to one another and who can create change in one another. Although this may appear as a simple truism, the implications of relation and change in bioethics are manifold. For instance, one can relate not only to others, but also can enter into self-relation by relating to oneself. Self-relation problematizes autonomy insofar as one does not have immediate access to all of oneself and so therefore also does not immediately fully determine oneself in the way that an uncomplicated understanding of autonomy might imply. This article proceeds as a preliminary exposition of the concepts of relation and change as they apply to bioethics, particularly as they inform autonomy, action theory, and the porous subject.
在关系中,在变化中
伦理存在于能够相互联系并能够在彼此身上创造变化的人之间。虽然这似乎是一个简单的真理,但生命伦理学的关系和变化的含义是多方面的。例如,一个人不仅可以与他人建立关系,还可以通过与自己建立关系而进入自我关系。自我关系给自治带来了问题,因为一个人不能直接接触到自己的全部,因此也不能立即完全决定自己就像对自治的简单理解所暗示的那样。本文将对关系和变化的概念进行初步阐述,因为它们适用于生命伦理学,特别是当它们告知自主性,行动理论和多孔主体时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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