Capturing the Varieties of Natural Language Inference: A Systematic Survey of Existing Datasets and Two Novel Benchmarks

IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Reto Gubelmann, Ioannis Katis, Christina Niklaus, Siegfried Handschuh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Transformer-based Pre-Trained Language Models currently dominate the field of Natural Language Inference (NLI). We first survey existing NLI datasets, and we systematize them according to the different kinds of logical inferences that are being distinguished. This shows two gaps in the current dataset landscape, which we propose to address with one dataset that has been developed in argumentative writing research as well as a new one building on syllogistic logic. Throughout, we also explore the promises of ChatGPT. Our results show that our new datasets do pose a challenge to existing methods and models, including ChatGPT, and that tackling this challenge via fine-tuning yields only partly satisfactory results.

Abstract Image

捕捉自然语言推理的多样性:现有数据集的系统调查和两个新的基准
基于变换的预训练语言模型目前在自然语言推理(NLI)领域占据主导地位。我们首先调查现有的NLI数据集,并根据正在区分的不同类型的逻辑推理将它们系统化。这显示了当前数据集领域的两个空白,我们建议用一个在议论文写作研究中开发的数据集和一个建立在三段论逻辑上的新数据集来解决这个空白。在整个过程中,我们还探索了ChatGPT的承诺。我们的结果表明,我们的新数据集确实对现有的方法和模型(包括ChatGPT)提出了挑战,并且通过微调来解决这一挑战只能产生部分令人满意的结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Logic Language and Information
Journal of Logic Language and Information COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEL-LOGIC
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The scope of the journal is the logical and computational foundations of natural, formal, and programming languages, as well as the different forms of human and mechanized inference. It covers the logical, linguistic, and information-theoretic parts of the cognitive sciences. Examples of main subareas are Intentional Logics including Dynamic Logic; Nonmonotonic Logic and Belief Revision; Constructive Logics; Complexity Issues in Logic and Linguistics; Theoretical Problems of Logic Programming and Resolution; Categorial Grammar and Type Theory; Generalized Quantification; Information-Oriented Theories of Semantic Structure like Situation Semantics, Discourse Representation Theory, and Dynamic Semantics; Connectionist Models of Logical and Linguistic Structures. The emphasis is on the theoretical aspects of these areas.
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