Graphene saturable absorbers applications in fiber lasers

IF 1.9 4区物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI:10.1186/s41476-021-00163-w

Xi Peng, Yixin Yan

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Abstract

Two-dimensional materials are widely used in a variety of fields, such as medical treatment, industrial preparation, machining, etc. In this review, we have made a detailed description of the development of fiber lasers as well as the evolution of two-dimensional materials, especially graphene. In addition, we describe the optical properties of graphene and its preparations, for instance, chemical exfoliatio, liquid phase exfoliation, electrochemical technique, chemical vapor deposition, supercritical fluid exfoliation, and thermal exfoliation. Meanwhile, we also summarized several types of graphene saturable absorbers like all fiber, D-shaped, and optical deposition. Furthermore, we summarize the optical applications of fiber lasers based on graphene. Finally, we also take a look at the future perspectives of graphene and discuss the future applications of graphene in the field of optics. It is note worth that future fiber lasers will use more heterostructures or gas-solid mixtures to prepare saturable absorbers.

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石墨烯可饱和吸收剂在光纤激光器中的应用

二维材料广泛应用于医疗、工业制备、机械加工等各个领域。在这篇综述中，我们详细描述了光纤激光器的发展以及二维材料的演变，特别是石墨烯。此外，我们还描述了石墨烯的光学性质及其制备方法，例如化学剥落、液相剥落、电化学技术、化学气相沉积、超临界流体剥落和热剥落。同时，总结了石墨烯可饱和吸收材料的几种类型，如全纤维型、d型和光学沉积型。最后，总结了基于石墨烯的光纤激光器的光学应用。最后，我们还展望了石墨烯的未来前景，并讨论了石墨烯在光学领域的未来应用。值得注意的是，未来的光纤激光器将更多地使用异质结构或气固混合物来制备可饱和吸收体。

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来源期刊

Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications 物理-光学

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

5 weeks

期刊介绍： Rapid progress in optics and photonics has broadened its application enormously into many branches, including information and communication technology, security, sensing, bio- and medical sciences, healthcare and chemistry. Recent achievements in other sciences have allowed continual discovery of new natural mysteries and formulation of challenging goals for optics that require further development of modern concepts and running fundamental research. The Journal of the European Optical Society – Rapid Publications (JEOS:RP) aims to tackle all of the aforementioned points in the form of prompt, scientific, high-quality communications that report on the latest findings. It presents emerging technologies and outlining strategic goals in optics and photonics. The journal covers both fundamental and applied topics, including but not limited to: Classical and quantum optics Light/matter interaction Optical communication Micro- and nanooptics Nonlinear optical phenomena Optical materials Optical metrology Optical spectroscopy Colour research Nano and metamaterials Modern photonics technology Optical engineering, design and instrumentation Optical applications in bio-physics and medicine Interdisciplinary fields using photonics, such as in energy, climate change and cultural heritage The journal aims to provide readers with recent and important achievements in optics/photonics and, as its name suggests, it strives for the shortest possible publication time.