Blinking While Speaking and Talking, Hearing, and Listening: Communication or Individual Underlying Process?

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Emmanuel Descroix, Wojciech Świątkowski, Christian Graff
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Why do eye-blinks activate during conversation? We manipulated informational content and communicative intent exchanged within dyads. By comparison to a silent situation, both emitters and receivers increased their blink rate when the former delivered a treasure hunt route to the latter. When the previously known route was repeated, or when the alphabet was reeled off within the same dyads, the receiver did not increase the rate, although the emitter did. The emitter’s rate increased as well when formulating the route not vocally but silently in an inner voice; none reacted when the emitter was really silent. Therefore, the high rates of spontaneous blinking commonly observed during a conversation can be explained outside of a bilateral communication function. It seems primarily related to individual cognitive processing of afferent or efferent information. The speaker blinks when handling the speech; the listener blinks only when taking heed of useful content.

说话、说话、听、听时眨眼:沟通还是个体的潜在过程?
为什么在谈话时眨眼会被激活?我们对信息内容和交流意图进行了操纵。与沉默的情况相比,当前者向后者传递寻宝路线时,发射器和接收器的眨眼频率都会增加。当先前已知的路线被重复,或者当字母表在相同的二对内被一口气读出时,接收器不会增加速率,尽管发射器会。当在内部声音中无声而非发声地制定路线时,发射器的速率也增加了;当发射器非常安静时,没有人做出反应。因此,在谈话中经常观察到的高自发眨眼率可以解释为双边交流功能之外的原因。它似乎主要与个人对传入或传出信息的认知加工有关。说话者在讲话时眨眼;听众只在注意到有用的内容时才眨眼。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents peer-reviewed original theoretical and empirical research on all major areas of nonverbal behavior. Specific topics include paralanguage, proxemics, facial expressions, eye contact, face-to-face interaction, and nonverbal emotional expression, as well as other subjects which contribute to the scientific understanding of nonverbal processes and behavior.
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