Al-Ḥakam I in the Andalusi Sources: His Slaves, Eunuchs, and Concubines

Abstract

Al-Ḥakam I (154-206 AH/771-822 CE) is one of the most controversial characters in the history of al-Andalus. Despite the fact that the extant chronicles of the Umayyad emirate and caliphate in al-A...