The Discourse Marker מ ה ז ה (ma ze) to express Rebuking in Rabbinic Hebrew

IF 0.3 4区社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI:10.1093/jss/fgab024

Shemesh-Raiskin R.

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The phrase מ ה ז ה (ma ze) is used in Rabbinic Hebrew to express a speech act of rebuking, for example: ? מהזה, עקיבא (‘What is this, ʿAqiba?’). A review of its occurrences reveals its various characteristics: a) it serves as a rhetorical question to express a rebuking; b) it appears in the spoken language; c) it is used especially by one sage when rebuking another sage; and d), syntactically, it appears at the beginning of the sentence and is followed by an address. It seems that its usage in Rabbinic Hebrew is not a continuation of the usage found in Biblical Hebrew, and that it has not continued into Modern Hebrew. This usage as described and exemplified in this article has apparently not been documented in dictionaries of Rabbinic Hebrew nor in the research literature. I suggest viewing מ ה ז ה Hebrew as a rebuking interactional discourse marker.

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用拉比希伯来语表达谴责的话语标记语(maze)

【摘要】在拉比希伯来语中，“(ma ze)”一词用来表示谴责的言语行为，例如:?“阿吉巴啊，这是什么?”对其出现的回顾揭示了其各种特征:A)它作为一个反问句来表达谴责;B，它出现在口语中;C，它特别被一个圣人在斥责另一个圣人时使用;d)从句法上讲，它出现在句子的开头，后面跟着一个地址。它在拉比希伯来语中的用法似乎并不是圣经希伯来语用法的延续，也没有延续到现代希伯来语中。这篇文章中所描述和举例的用法显然没有在拉比希伯来语词典或研究文献中记录。我建议将希伯来语视为一种谴责性的互动话语标记。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Semitic Studies ASIAN STUDIES-

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0.60

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期刊介绍： The Journal of Semitic Studies was established in 1955 and since then has built up a reputation as one of the leading international academic journals in its field. Semitic Studies has always been understood by the editors to include the modern as well as the ancient Near (Middle) East, with special emphasis on research into the languages and literatures of the area. The editors continue to maintain the policy of ensuring that each volume contains items of interest to Orientalists and Biblical Scholars. Extensive reviews of selected books, as well as general review notices, remain a feature of the Journal.