Branched Cauchy–Riemann structures on once-punctured torus bundles

Abstract

Unlike in hyperbolic geometry, the monodromy ideal triangulation of a hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundle $M_f$ has no natural geometric realization in Cauchy–Riemann (CR) space. By introducing a new type of 3‑cell, we construct a different cell decomposition $\mathcal{D}_f$ of $M_f$ that is always realisable in CR space. As a consequence, we show that every hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundle admits a branched CR structure, whose branch locus is contained in the union of all edges of $\mathcal{D}_f$. Furthermore, we explicitly compute the ramification order around each component of the branch locus and analyse the corresponding holonomy representations.