Pandemic-Induced Occupational Disruption and Association With Health in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 REHABILITATION

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI:10.1177/15394492231215515

Jun-Ichi Uemura, Kohei Uno, Aiko Hoshino, Tatsuhiko Sano, Miki Tanikaga, Masahiro Tanaka, Junpei Mizuno

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused occupational disruption and adverse health outcomes in community-dwelling older adults. This study aimed to investigate the extent of occupational disruption in older adults and its relationship to health-related quality of life (QOL), depression, and frailty. In this cross-sectional study, retention rates in four activity domains and relationships with health outcomes were examined in Japanese older adults aged ≥65 years (n=163) using canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and mixed linear models. More than 25% of activities were restricted compared with the pre-pandemic period. CCA demonstrated correlations between four retention rates and health outcomes (canonical correlation = .42, p = .0003). Retention in instrumental and social activities independently predicted QOL and depression (p < .05). This study highlights that different activities may have different effects on health outcomes and can provide community occupational therapy practitioners with a perspective to assess occupational disruption and identify activities for intervention.

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大流行诱发的日本社区老年人职业中断及其与健康的关系

COVID-19大流行对社区居住的老年人造成了职业中断和不良健康后果。本研究旨在调查老年人职业中断的程度及其与健康相关生活质量(QOL)、抑郁和虚弱的关系。在这项横断面研究中，采用典型相关分析(CCA)和混合线性模型，对年龄≥65岁的日本老年人(n=163)的四个活动域的保留率及其与健康结果的关系进行了研究。与大流行前相比，超过25%的活动受到限制。CCA证明了四种保留率与健康结果之间的相关性(典型相关= 0.42,p = 0.0003)。工具活动和社会活动的保留独立预测生活质量和抑郁(p < 0.05)。本研究强调，不同的活动可能对健康结果有不同的影响，可以为社区职业治疗从业者提供一个评估职业中断和确定干预活动的视角。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.