Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Factors Affecting the Psychological Well-Being of Preoperative Surgical Patients

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2023.10.007

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to determine the subjective psychological well-being levels and sociodemographic and psychosocial factors affecting the psychological well-being of preoperative surgical patients.

Design

This was a cross-sectional study.

Methods

This study was conducted between January 15, 2021 and July 15, 2021. The sample consisted of 236 surgical patients in a public hospital in the Thrace region of Turkey. Data were collected using a personal information form and the five-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5). The data were analyzed using numbers, percentages, mean, standard deviation, independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey's multiple comparison test, and linear regression analysis.

Findings

Participants had a mean WHO-5 score of 10.76 ± 6.21, indicating low subjective psychological well-being. Economic status, chronic disease status, history of surgery, having been on psychiatric medication or receiving professional psychological support, tobacco use, experiencing a significant life change in the last 3 months, and reporting experiencing frequent stress in everyday life were significant predictors of WHO-5 scores.

Conclusions

Preoperative surgical patients have low subjective psychological well-being, and their sociodemographic and psychosocial factors affect their psychological well-being.

查看原文本刊更多论文

影响术前手术患者心理健康的社会人口和社会心理因素。

目的：本研究旨在确定手术前患者的主观心理健康水平以及影响其心理健康的社会人口和心理社会因素：设计：这是一项横断面研究：本研究于2021年1月15日至2021年7月15日期间进行。样本包括土耳其色雷斯地区一家公立医院的 236 名手术患者。数据收集采用了个人信息表和世界卫生组织幸福指数（WHO-5）的五个项目。数据分析采用了数字、百分比、平均值、标准差、独立样本 t 检验、单因素方差分析、Tukey 多重比较检验和线性回归分析等方法：参与者的平均 WHO-5 评分为 10.76±6.21 分，表明主观心理健康水平较低。经济状况、慢性疾病状况、手术史、曾服用精神科药物或接受过专业心理支持、吸烟、在过去 3 个月中经历过重大生活变故，以及报告在日常生活中经常感受到压力，都是 WHO-5 评分的重要预测因素：结论：术前手术患者的主观心理健康水平较低，其社会人口和心理社会因素会影响他们的心理健康水平。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing NURSING-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

17.60%

发文量

279

审稿时长

90 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing provides original, peer-reviewed research for a primary audience that includes nurses in perianesthesia settings, including ambulatory surgery, preadmission testing, postanesthesia care (Phases I and II), extended observation, and pain management. The Journal provides a forum for sharing professional knowledge and experience relating to management, ethics, legislation, research, and other aspects of perianesthesia nursing.