Effect of a Customized Physical Activity Promotion Program on Visceral Fat and Glycemic Parameters in Individuals With Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of physical activity & health Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1123/jpah.2023-0486
Radhika A Jadhav, G Arun Maiya, Shashikiran Umakanth, K N Shivashankara
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Physical activity of any amount results in substantial health benefits. However, public awareness of physical activity benefits in chronic diseases is inadequate in India. Prediabetes is a significant health issue on a global scale. Visceral fat (VF) is considered as an early predictor of prediabetes. Ethnicity and race have a substantial impact on VF. Hence, this study intended to evaluate the effect of a customized physical activity promotion program on VF and glycemic parameters in individuals with prediabetes.

Methods: In the current, parallel group randomized controlled trial, a total of 158 participants were recruited: 79 in intervention and 79 in control group. The study included the prediabetes individuals based on American Diabetes Association criteria. Participants from the intervention group received the customized physical activity promotion program for 24 weeks. The primary outcome measures of the study were VF level and glycemic parameters that included fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin. Two-way mixed analysis of variance was used to study the mean difference of an outcome between 2 groups over time.

Results: The study found a statistically significant interaction between the intervention and times on VF level, F1,136 = 23.564, fasting blood sugar levels, F1,136 = 8.762, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels, F1,136 = 64.582 at the end of 24 weeks (P < .05).

Conclusions: This study concluded that a customized physical activity promotion program was effective in reducing VF in individuals with prediabetes as compared with controls. It improved glycemic control by reducing fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin levels.

定制体育活动促进计划对糖尿病前期患者内脏脂肪和血糖参数的影响:一项随机对照试验
背景:任何数量的体育活动都对健康有实质性的好处。然而,印度公众对体育活动对慢性病的益处认识不足。糖尿病前期在全球范围内是一个重要的健康问题。内脏脂肪(VF)被认为是糖尿病前期的早期预测因子。民族和种族对VF有重大影响。因此,本研究旨在评估定制的体育活动促进计划对前驱糖尿病患者VF和血糖参数的影响。方法:在当前的平行组随机对照试验中,共招募158名受试者,其中干预组79名,对照组79名。该研究根据美国糖尿病协会的标准纳入了前驱糖尿病患者。干预组的参与者接受了为期24周的定制体育活动促进计划。该研究的主要结局指标是VF水平和血糖参数,包括空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白。采用双向混合方差分析研究两组间结果随时间的平均差异。结果:24周时VF水平f1136 = 23.564,空腹血糖水平f1136 = 8.762,糖化血红蛋白水平f1136 = 64.582,干预与次数的交互作用有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:本研究得出的结论是,与对照组相比,定制的体育活动促进计划可有效降低糖尿病前期患者的室颤。它通过降低空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白水平来改善血糖控制。
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来源期刊
Journal of physical activity & health
Journal of physical activity & health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.20%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physical Activity and Health (JPAH) publishes original research and review papers examining the relationship between physical activity and health, studying physical activity as an exposure as well as an outcome. As an exposure, the journal publishes articles examining how physical activity influences all aspects of health. As an outcome, the journal invites papers that examine the behavioral, community, and environmental interventions that may affect physical activity on an individual and/or population basis. The JPAH is an interdisciplinary journal published for researchers in fields of chronic disease.
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