Role of non-coding RNAs as new therapeutic targets in regulating the EMT and apoptosis in metastatic gastric and colorectal cancers.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-15 DOI:10.1080/15384101.2023.2286804
Nasim Ebrahimi, Ali Hakimzadeh, Farima Bozorgmand, Sepehr Speed, Mahdokht Sadat Manavi, Roya Khorram, Kobra Farahani, Fatemeh Rezaei-Tazangi, Atena Mansouri, Michael R Hamblin, Amir Reza Aref
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC), are the two most common cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, and are serious health concerns worldwide. The discovery of more effective biomarkers for early diagnosis, and improved patient prognosis is important. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), can regulate cellular processes such as apoptosis and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) leading to progression and resistance of GC and CRC tumors. Moreover these pathways (apoptosis and EMT) may serve as therapeutic targets, to prevent metastasis, and to overcome drug resistance. A subgroup of ncRNAs is common to both GC and CRC tumors, suggesting that they might be used as biomarkers or therapeutic targets. In this review, we highlight some ncRNAs that can regulate EMT and apoptosis as two opposite mechanisms in cancer progression and metastasis in GC and CRC. A better understanding of the biological role of ncRNAs could open up new avenues for the development of personalized treatment plans for GC and CRC patients.

非编码rna作为新的治疗靶点在调节转移性胃癌和结直肠癌的EMT和细胞凋亡中的作用
结直肠癌(CRC)和胃癌(GC)是两种最常见的胃肠道癌症,是世界范围内严重的健康问题。发现更有效的生物标志物用于早期诊断和改善患者预后是重要的。非编码rna (ncRNAs),包括microRNAs (miRNAs)和长链非编码rna (lncRNAs),可以调节细胞凋亡和上皮-间质转化(EMT)等细胞过程,导致胃癌和结直肠癌肿瘤的进展和耐药。此外,这些途径(细胞凋亡和EMT)可能作为治疗靶点,防止转移和克服耐药。一个ncrna亚组在胃癌和结直肠癌肿瘤中都是常见的,这表明它们可能被用作生物标志物或治疗靶点。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了一些可以调节EMT和凋亡的ncrna,它们在胃癌和结直肠癌的癌症进展和转移中是两种相反的机制。更好地了解ncrna的生物学作用可以为GC和CRC患者的个性化治疗方案的发展开辟新的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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